瑞士的增量财富:养老金财富对财富不平等的影响。

Q1 Mathematics Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-05 DOI:10.1186/s41937-020-00063-9
Ursina Kuhn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会保障和职业养老金权利是财富的主要组成部分,对财务安全起着核心作用。然而,大多数个人层面的数据缺乏有关养老金财富的信息。通过连接各种数据来源,本报告估算了瑞士法定养老金、职业养老金和第三支柱账户的未来养老金权利的现值,并分析了将养老金财富和净资产结合在一起的增加财富的分布情况。2015 年 CH-SILC 调查用于估算退休人员的实际资产、金融资产和养老金财富。根据行政记录中的收入历史,按照权责发生制方法并假设实际贴现率为 2%,模拟了非退休人员的养老金权利。当养老金财富与净资产相加时,平均财富增加一倍,吉尼系数下降 26%。社会保障养老金的均衡效应尤为明显。养老金体系三大支柱之间的财富分配差异很大;性别和年龄组之间的差异也很大。在瑞士,财富积累在退休年龄后仍在继续。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Augmented wealth in Switzerland: the influence of pension wealth on wealth inequality.

Entitlements for social security and occupational pensions present a major wealth component and play a central role for financial security. However, most individual-level data lacks information on pension wealth. By linking various data sources, this contribution estimates the present value of future pension entitlements in Switzerland for statutory pensions, occupational pensions and third pillar accounts and analyses the distribution of augmented wealth, which combines pension wealth and net worth. The CH-SILC survey from 2015 is used to estimate real assets, financial assets and pension wealth of retired individuals. The pension entitlements of non-retired individuals are simulated on the basis of their earning history from administrative records following the accrual method and assuming a real discount rate of 2%. When pension wealth is added to net worth, average wealth doubles, and the Gini-coefficient declines by 26%. The equalising effect is particularly strong for social security pensions. The wealth distribution differs strongly between the three pillars of the pension system; there are also strong differences between gender and age groups. In Switzerland, wealth accumulation continues after retirement age.

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来源期刊
Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics
Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics Mathematics-Statistics and Probability
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊最新文献
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