卫生保健危机有增无减:对美国卫生保健最新数据的回顾。

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES International Journal of Health Services Pub Date : 2021-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-17 DOI:10.1177/0020731420981497
David U Himmelstein, Steffie Woolhandler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们回顾了最近发表的关于美国卫生政策和国家卫生保健系统的研究。即使在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,卫生不平等现象就在扩大,护理分配也不公平。尽管《平价医疗法案》的覆盖范围扩大,改善了获得护理和及时癌症诊断的机会,但由于担心费用,很大一部分美国居民继续避免接受医疗服务,获得精神卫生服务的机会仍然特别不足。然而,越来越多的证据表明,私营保险公司以利润为导向的不当行为,以及医疗行业领导人的腐败,仍在不断涌现。误导的激励和宽松的监管鼓励名义上非营利性的医疗服务提供者模仿营利性的不当行为,贪婪的投资者拥有和控制越来越多的医生执业份额。制药公司施加着巨大的政治影响力,并将更多的资金用于回报投资者,而不是研发工作。然而,尽管制药公司和其他商业利益集团大力诋毁国民健康保险,但民意调查显示,新冠肺炎大流行导致对这种改革的支持越来越多。
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Health Care Crisis Unabated: A Review of Recent Data on Health Care in the United States.

We review recently published studies of US health policy and the nation's health care system. Even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, health inequalities were widening and care was inequitably distributed. Although the Affordable Care Act's coverage expansion improved access to care and timely cancer diagnoses, a large proportion of US residents continued to avoid medical care due to concerns about costs, and access to mental health services remains particularly inadequate. Yet more evidence of private insurers' profit-driven misbehaviors and of corruption among medical leaders continues to emerge. Misguided incentives and lax regulation encourages nominally nonprofit health care providers to mimic for-profits' misconduct, and rapacious investors own and control an increasing share of physicians' practices. Pharmaceutical firms wield outsize political influence and devote far more funds to rewarding investors than to research and development effort. Yet despite vigorous efforts by pharma and other commercial interests to denigrate national health insurance, polls indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has led to increasing support for such reform.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Health Services is a peer-reviewed journal that contains articles on health and social policy, political economy and sociology, history and philosophy, ethics and law in the areas of health and well-being. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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