为无家可归的人提供适当的胰腺癌护理:外科视角。

Anna D Louie, Chibueze A Nwaiwu, Julia Rozenberg, Debolina Banerjee, Gillian J Lee, Dewahar Senthoor, Thomas J Miner
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引用次数: 2

摘要

无家可归的人在被诊断患有胰腺癌时尤其容易受到伤害。社会经济地位较低的患者患胰腺癌的结果较差,这是由于在获得治疗方面的差异和卫生保健系统导航方面的障碍。社会经济地位较低或居住条件较差的患者,即使在国家综合癌症网络指南推荐的情况下,也不太可能接受手术治疗。这种在获得手术治疗方面的差异解释了胰腺癌预后差异的大部分原因。有许多因素导致无家可归者胰腺癌手术治疗的差异。这些因素包括缺乏可靠的交通工具,在医疗环境中感到不受欢迎,缺乏初级保健和健康保险,以及卫生保健提供者的隐性偏见,包括种族偏见。侧重于纠正这些问题的解决办法包括利用病人导航员,解决所有保健提供者和工作人员的隐性偏见,创造一个满足无家可归患者需求的环境,并改善他们获得保险和区域支助网络的机会。从个人提供者到国家安全网,实施这些潜在的解决方案可以改善无家可归的胰腺癌患者的预后。
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Providing Appropriate Pancreatic Cancer Care for People Experiencing Homelessness: A Surgical Perspective.

People experiencing homelessness are particularly vulnerable when diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Patients with lower socioeconomic status have worse outcomes from pancreatic cancer as the result of disparities in access to treatment and barriers to navigation of the health care system. Patients with lower socioeconomic status, or who are vulnerably housed, are less likely to receive surgical treatment even when it is recommended by National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines. This disparity in access to surgical care explains much of the gap in pancreatic cancer outcomes. There are many factors that contribute to this disparity in surgical management of pancreatic cancer in people experiencing homelessness. These include a lack of reliable transportation, feeling unwelcome in the medical setting, a lack of primary care and health insurance, and implicit biases of health care providers, including racial bias. Solutions that focus on rectifying these problems include utilizing patient navigators, addressing implicit biases of all health care providers and staff, creating an environment that caters to the needs of patients experiencing homelessness, and improving their access to insurance and regional support networks. Implementing these potential solutions all the way from the individual provider to national safety nets could improve outcomes for patients with pancreatic cancer who are experiencing homelessness.

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期刊介绍: The Ed Book is a National Library of Medicine–indexed collection of articles written by ASCO Annual Meeting faculty and invited leaders in oncology. Ed Book was launched in 1985 to highlight standards of care and inspire future therapeutic possibilities in oncology. Published annually, each volume highlights the most compelling research and developments across the multidisciplinary fields of oncology and serves as an enduring scholarly resource for all members of the cancer care team long after the Meeting concludes. These articles address issues in the following areas, among others: Immuno-oncology, Surgical, radiation, and medical oncology, Clinical informatics and quality of care, Global health, Survivorship.
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