乍得湖次区域应对脊髓灰质炎病毒暴发:地理信息系统制图方法。

Atagbaza Ajiri, Joseph Okeibunor, Samuel Aiyeoribe, Benoit Ntezayabo, Melinda Mailhot, Mwanza Nzioki, Alimou Traore, Abdelrahim Khalid, Mamadou Diallo, Michel Ilboudo, Bekele Mengistu Mikeyas, Dhoud Samba, Twite Mulunda, Narcisse De Medeiros, Bakoly Rabenarivo, Fabien Diomande, Sam Okiror
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引用次数: 2

摘要

利用地理信息系统(GIS)制图来提高疫苗接种小组的工作效率。本文记录了乍得为应对消灭脊髓灰质炎而部署地理信息系统的过程。它首先仔细审查了政府官方文件以及关于乍得的文献和在线资源,确认官方边界分为两个级别,即大区和区。通过手动提取高分辨率、近期卫星图像和为以下类别创建的地图层的特征,确定了目标地区的所有定居点位置:村庄、村庄地区、小定居点和建成区(BUAs)。这显然改善了微观规划,并在确定遗漏的定居点方面提供了宝贵的反馈,从而增加了覆盖率,减少了遗漏的儿童。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Response to Poliovirus Outbreaks in the Lake Chad Sub-Region: A GIS Mapping Approach.

The geographic information system (GIS) mapping was used to improve the efficiency of vaccination teams. This paper documents the process in the deployment of geographical information system in response to polio eradication in Chad. It started with a careful review of government official documents as well as review of literature and online resources on Chad, which confirmed that official boundaries existed at two levels, namely Regions and Districts. All settlement locations in the target Districts were identified by manual feature extraction of high-resolution, recent satellite imagery, and map layers created for the following categories: hamlets, hamlet areas, small settlements, and built-up areas (BUAs). This clearly improved microplanning and provided valuable feedback in identifying missed settlements, leading to increased coverage and fewer missed children.

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