Hack-Lyoung Kim, Jaehoon Chung, Woo-Hyun Lim, Jae-Bin Seo, Sang-Hyun Kim, Joo-Hee Zo, Myung-A Kim
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引用次数: 1
摘要
目的:有有限的证据表明社会经济地位(SES)和动脉僵硬之间的关联。本研究旨在调查韩国普通人群家庭收入与肱脉压(PP)之间的关系。材料和方法:本研究基于2018年韩国国民健康和营养检查调查(2018 KNHANES)获得的数据。共有13004名年龄在20岁或以上的受试者进行了分析。家庭月收入信息通过问卷获取,每五分位数分为5组。测量3次肱血压(BP),取第二次和第三次测量的平均值。PP计算为收缩期和舒张期bp之差。结果:较低的家庭收入与较高的心血管危险因素患病率相关。随着家庭收入的增加,PP呈比例下降(p β = -)。p vs. p。家庭收入最高;优势比0.48;95%置信区间为0.41 - 0.55;结论:低家庭收入与较高的PP相关。这为低SES与高动脉硬度之间的关联提供了额外的证据。
Association between household income and pulse pressure: data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Purpose: There has been limited evidence for the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and arterial stiffness. This study was performed to investigate the association between household income and brachial pulse pressure (PP) in the general Korean population.
Materials and methods: This study was based on data acquired in the 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2018 KNHANES). A total of 13004 subjects at the age of 20 years or older analysed. The information on monthly household income was obtained through the questionnaire, and was stratified into 5 groups for each quintile. Brachial blood pressure (BP) was measured 3 times, and the average of the second and third measured BPs were used. PP was calculated as the difference between systolic and diastolic BPs.
Results: A lower household income was associated with a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. As household income increased, PP decreased proportionally (p < .001). In multiple linear regression analysis, household income (per quintile) was independently associated with PP even after controlling for potential confounders (β = -.125, p < .001). Multiple binary logistic regression analysis showed that the increased household income level was significantly associated lower probability having higher PP (≥ 43.5 mmHg) even after controlling for multiple covariates (the lowest vs. the highest household income; odds ratio, 0.48; 95% confidence interval, .41-.55; p < .001).
Conclusion: Low household income was associated with higher PP. This provides additional evidence for the association between low SES and high arterial stiffness.
Blood PressureMedicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍:
For outstanding coverage of the latest advances in hypertension research, turn to Blood Pressure, a primary source for authoritative and timely information on all aspects of hypertension research and management.
Features include:
• Physiology and pathophysiology of blood pressure regulation
• Primary and secondary hypertension
• Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular complications of hypertension
• Detection, treatment and follow-up of hypertension
• Non pharmacological and pharmacological management
• Large outcome trials in hypertension.