氨苯砜对化脓性汗腺炎继发关节炎的有效治疗。

Irina Timofte, Howard Smith
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摘要

化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种末梢滤泡上皮在大汗腺紊乱。慢性复发性炎症、粘液脓性分泌物和进行性瘢痕经常累及腋窝和腹股沟会阴区是HS的特征。反应性关节炎与慢性感染有关,如HS,尽管关节受累并不常见。治疗的基础是根除底层感染。虽然皮肤病变可以改善抗生素治疗,关节炎的HS往往是无反应的治疗。各种治疗方法已经在HS中尝试过,包括非甾体抗炎药、秋水仙碱、美沙拉胺、氨苯砜和TNF抑制剂。一个病例严重,衰弱性关节炎与HS反应氨苯砜报告。这个病例说明了成功治疗HS以及相关关节炎的困难。
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Dapsone as an Effective Treatment for Arthritis Secondary to Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a disorder of the terminal follicular epithelium in the apocrine sweat glands. Chronic relapsing inflammation, mucopurulent discharge, and progressive scarring frequently involving the axillary and inguinoperineal area characterize HS. Reactive arthritis is associated with chronic infections, such as HS, although joint involvement is uncommon. Treatment is based on the eradication of the underling infection. Whereas skin lesions may improve with antibiotic therapy, the arthritis of HS is often unresponsive to therapy. Various therapies have been tried in HS, including nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, colchicine, mesalamine, dapsone, and TNF inhibitors. A case of severe, debilitating arthritis associated with HS that responded to dapsone is reported. This case demonstrates the difficulty of successful treatment of HS as well as of the associated arthritis.

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