意外过量的氟氯胺毒性:两兄弟的儿科病例报告。

Q3 Medicine Case Reports in Critical Care Pub Date : 2021-05-13 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2021/6633859
Sarah E Gardner Yelton, James B Leonard, Caridad M de la Uz, Rajeev S Wadia, Sean S Barnes
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引用次数: 4

摘要

Flecainide是1C类抗心律失常药物,治疗窗口窄,因此是引起急性毒性的高风险药物。继发于氟氯胺摄入的心律失常通常对抗心律失常和心律转复是难治的,患者通常需要体外支持。我们回顾了两名年龄分别为2岁和4岁的兄弟的成功复苏,他们因怀疑严重的氟氯胺毒性而出现了两年的不稳定的宽复杂性心动过速。每例患者均给予碳酸氢钠和20%脂质乳静脉注射,均完全恢复。虽然摄入氟氯胺后通常需要体外支持,但我们报告了两个病例,由于采用碳酸氢钠、电解质补充和20%静脉脂质乳的积极多模式管理,避免了体外支持。此外,避免躁动性心动过速可能是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Flecainide Toxicity Secondary to Accidental Overdose: A Pediatric Case Report of Two Brothers.

Flecainide is a class 1C antiarrhythmic with a narrow therapeutic window and thereby a high-risk medication for causing acute toxicity. Dysrhythmias secondary to flecainide ingestion are often refractory to antiarrhythmics and cardioversion, and patients commonly require extracorporeal support. We review the successful resuscitation of two brothers aged 2 and 4 who presented two years apart with unstable wide-complex tachyarrhythmia suspicious for severe flecainide toxicity. Each patient received sodium bicarbonate and 20% intravenous lipid emulsion with a full recovery. While extracorporeal support is often required following flecainide ingestion, we present two cases where it was avoided due to aggressive multimodal management with sodium bicarbonate, electrolyte repletion, and 20% intravenous lipid emulsion. In addition, avoidance of agitation-induced tachycardia may be beneficial.

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来源期刊
Case Reports in Critical Care
Case Reports in Critical Care Medicine-Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
12 weeks
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