宏观经济政策对肯尼亚医疗服务的影响:对国家性暴力预防和护理对策的分析。

IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences International Quarterly of Community Health Education Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-24 DOI:10.1177/0272684X20982596
Leso Munala, Emily Welle, Nene Okunna, Emily Hohenshell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在肯尼亚,性暴力是针对妇女的最常见的暴力形式之一。本研究基于在卫生政治经济研究中制定的分析框架,从保健从业人员的角度记录了对性暴力幸存者的照顾,以审查国际金融机构的条件对国家财政资源分配的影响。该研究记录了从业人员的工作条件以及他们在向性暴力幸存者提供优质服务时遇到的无数挑战。结果所反映的问题的基础是全球政治经济政策所造成的社会结构不平等,这种政策使整个非洲和发展中世界的贫穷和依赖性永久化。评估与卫生保健提供相关的宏观层面变量,重点是国际货币基金组织和世界银行制定的全球宏观经济政策,这些政策对肯尼亚卫生经济的影响,以及它们对卫生系统满足性暴力幸存者复杂需求的能力的最终影响。在本文中,研究结果在这些宏观经济政策及其遗留问题的背景下进行了分析。
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The Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on Healthcare Delivery in Kenya: An Analysis of the National Sexual Violence Prevention and Care Response.

Sexual violence is one of the most common forms of violence against women in Kenya. This study documents the care of sexual violence survivors from the perspective of health care practitioners based on an analytic framework developed in studies of the political-economy of health to examine the effects of International Financial Institutions' conditionalities on the allocation of national fiscal resources. The study documented the working conditions of practitioners and myriad challenges that they experience in providing quality services to sexual violence survivors. The issues reflected in the results are grounded in social structural inequities driven by the global political economic policies that perpetuate poverty and dependency throughout Africa and the developing world. Macro-level variables associated with health care provision are assessed with a focus on global macroeconomic policies established by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, their impact on Kenya's health economy and their ultimate impact on the capacity of the health system to meet the complex needs of survivors of sexual violence. In this paper, study results are analysed within the context of these macroeconomic policies and their legacy.

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来源期刊
International Quarterly of Community Health Education
International Quarterly of Community Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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期刊介绍: The International Quarterly of Community Health Education is committed to publishing applied research, policy and case studies dealing with community health education and its relationship to social change. Since 1981, this rigorously peer-referred Journal has contained a wide selection of material in readable style and format by contributors who are not only authorities in their field, but can also write with vigor, clarity, and occasionally with humor. Since its introduction the Journal has considered all manuscripts, especially encouraging stimulating articles which manage to combine maximum readability with scholarly standards.
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