一名接受旋转铰链全膝关节置换术的老年患者不可逆转的膝关节后外侧骨折脱位。

Q1 Medicine Joints Pub Date : 2021-06-18 eCollection Date: 2019-12-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0041-1730980
Gabriele Bernardi, Maria Teresa Manisera, Alexander Vallone, Cosimo Tudisco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膝关节脱位是少数真正的骨科急症之一。它是一种严重但相对少见的损伤,在所有骨科损伤中占比不到 0.02%。尤其是膝关节后外侧脱位更为罕见,经常被漏诊或误诊。这种非常罕见的病症的主要特征是,由于内侧关节间隙扩大,内侧关节囊和缰绳、内侧阔肌和内侧半月板等软组织的介入,闭合复位无法还原。膝关节后外侧脱位的标志是大腿远端前内侧横向 "皱褶 "或 "酒窝征"。我们报告了一例 87 岁男性因车祸导致膝关节后外侧不可复位骨折脱位的病例,经过 1 年的随访,患者接受了旋转铰链膝关节置换术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Irreducible Posterolateral Fracture Dislocation of the Knee in an Elderly Patient Treated with Rotating Hinge Total Knee Replacement.

Knee dislocation is one of the few real orthopaedic emergencies. It is a serious but relative uncommon injury, representing less than 0.02% of all orthopaedic injuries. Especially posterolateral knee dislocation is much rarer condition that is often missed or misdiagnosed. The main feature of this very rare condition is to be irreducible by closed reduction due to the interposition of soft tissues inside the enlarged medial joint space, such as the medial capsule and retinaculum, vastusmedialis, and medial meniscus. The pathognomonic sign of a posterolateral knee dislocation is the anteromedial distal thigh transverse "pucker" or "dimple sign." We report the case of an 87-year-old man who sustained an irreducible posterolateral fracture dislocation of the knee after being hit by car which has been treated with rotating hinge knee replacement with 1-year of follow-up.

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来源期刊
Joints
Joints Medicine-Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Joints is the official publication of SIGASCOT (Italian Society of the Knee, Arthroscopy, Sports Traumatology, Cartilage and Orthopaedic Technology). As an Open Acccess journal, it publishes papers on clinical and basic research, review articles, technical notes, case reports, and editorials about the latest developments in knee surgery, arthroscopy, sports traumatology, cartilage, orthopaedic technology, upper limb, and related rehabilitation. Letters to the Editor and comments on the journal''s content are always welcome.
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