有或没有社交焦虑障碍的人最重要的生活目标:关注情感干扰,发现生活的意义。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-11-11 DOI:10.1080/17439760.2019.1689423
Fallon R Goodman, Todd B Kashdan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

患有社交焦虑障碍的人表现出对情绪的不适应态度。在这项经验抽样研究中,我们探索了SAD患者将焦虑和痛苦视为追求个人奋斗和获得生活意义的障碍的程度。参与者是被诊断为SAD的成年人和对照组,他们完成了连续14天的基线问卷和每日调查。与健康对照组相比,SAD患者认为焦虑和疼痛在更大程度上干扰了他们的努力。感知与情绪相关的目标干扰与日常意义呈负相关。这种关系被诊断组缓和了,因此SAD患者的日常生活意义与此有很强的负相关;对于对照组,没有发现关联。结果表明,SAD患者对焦虑和痛苦价值的负面信念很明显,这可能会阻碍他们对生活意义的理解。
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The most important life goals of people with and without social anxiety disorder: Focusing on emotional interference and uncovering meaning in life.

People with social anxiety disorder (SAD) display maladaptive attitudes towards emotions. In this experience-sampling study, we explored the extent to which people with SAD viewed anxiety and pain as an impediment to pursuing personal strivings and deriving meaning in life. Participants were adults diagnosed with SAD and a control comparison group who completed baseline questionnaires and daily surveys for 14 consecutive days. People with SAD perceived anxiety and pain as interfering with progress towards their strivings to a greater degree than healthy controls. Perception of emotion-related goal interference was inversely associated with daily meaning. This relationship was moderated by diagnostic group such that there was a strong, inverse association with daily meaning in life for people with SAD; for controls, no association was found. Results suggest that negative beliefs about the value of anxiety and pain are pronounced in people with SAD and may impede derivation of meaning in life.

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来源期刊
Journal of Positive Psychology
Journal of Positive Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
7.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Positive psychology is about scientifically informed perspectives on what makes life worth living. It focuses on aspects of the human condition that lead to happiness, fulfillment, and flourishing. The Journal of Positive Psychology provides an interdisciplinary and international forum for the science and application of positive psychology. The Journal is devoted to basic research and professional application on states of optimal human functioning and fulfillment, and the facilitation and promotion of well-being. The Journal brings together leading work in positive psychology undertaken by researchers across different subdisciplines within psychology (e.g., social, personality, clinical, developmental, health, organizational), as well as across other social and behavioral disciplines.
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