血栓性微血管病的传统和新型抗癌疗法之间的联系。

Carmen E Cervantes, Sam Kant, Mohamed G Atta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:与癌症和抗癌治疗相关的肾脏疾病在肿瘤肾脏病学领域得到了越来越多的认识。特别是,药物引起的肾毒性具有重要意义,因为大多数化疗药物具有肾毒性的潜力。此外,用于测量肾功能的标准肌酐清除率方法在癌症患者中也受到质疑,原因包括肌肉量低和营养状况差。过高估计肾小球滤过率,不仅会增加不同药物的肾毒性潜能,还会进一步限制一线治疗的使用。目的:本文综述了药物性血栓性微血管病及其两种病理生理机制,包括免疫或特异性反应和非免疫或剂量依赖性机制。结论:随着新的癌症治疗方法的发展,更好地了解传统和新型化疗药物及其在肾脏疾病中的作用是至关重要的。
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The Link Between Conventional and Novel Anti-Cancer Therapeutics with Thrombotic Microangiopathy.
BACKGROUND Kidney disease associated with cancer and anti-cancer therapies has been increasingly recognized in the field of Onco-nephrology. In particular, drug-induced nephrotoxicity has necessary implications since most chemotherapeutic agents have nephrotoxic potential. Also, standard creatinine clearance methods used to measure kidney function have been questioned in cancer patients due to factors like low muscle mass and poor nutritional status. Overestimations of the glomerular filtration rate not only increase the nephrotoxic potential of different agents but also can further limit the use of first-line therapies. OBJECTIVE This review covers drug-induced thrombotic microangiopathy explicitly. It has two pathophysiologic mechanisms, including immune or idiosyncratic reactions and non-immune or dose-dependent ones. CONCLUSION As novel cancer therapies are developed, it is paramount to understand better conventional and novel chemotherapeutic agents and their role in kidney disease.
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来源期刊
Drug metabolism letters
Drug metabolism letters Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
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期刊介绍: Drug Metabolism Letters publishes letters and research articles on major advances in all areas of drug metabolism and disposition. The emphasis is on publishing quality papers very rapidly by taking full advantage of the Internet technology both for the submission and review of manuscripts. The journal covers the following areas: In vitro systems including CYP-450; enzyme induction and inhibition; drug-drug interactions and enzyme kinetics; pharmacokinetics, toxicokinetics, species scaling and extrapolations; P-glycoprotein and transport carriers; target organ toxicity and interindividual variability; drug metabolism and disposition studies; extrahepatic metabolism; phase I and phase II metabolism; recent developments for the identification of drug metabolites.
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