201例情绪不稳定型人格障碍患者的管理:现实世界住院环境中的自然主义观察研究。

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Neuro endocrinology letters Pub Date : 2021-07-01
Homayun Shahpesandy, Rosemary Mohammed-Ali, Michael Oakes, Tarik Al-Kubaisy, Anna Cheetham, Moses Anene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:情绪不稳定型人格障碍(EUPD)是一种具有挑战性的疾病,在住院服务中患病率为20%。心理治疗是首选的治疗方法;然而,未经许可的药物被广泛使用。目的:确定2017年1月1日至2018年12月31日住院的EUPD患者的社会人口统计学、临床和服务提供特征。方法:回顾性分析患者病历资料。包括18-65岁的个体。统计分析采用Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon检验和卡方检验,并采用Yates连续性校正。结果:1646例住院患者中,201例(12.2%);诊断为EUPD;女性133例(66.0%),68例(44.0%)。EUPD在女性中的患病率(18.2%)明显高于男性(7.4%)(P < 0.001)。EUPD患者(32.2岁)明显(P < 0.001)低于无EUPD患者(46岁),且明显(P < 0.001)低于无EUPD患者(46岁)。“边缘型人格障碍”(EUPD)一词并不合适,带有污名性,而且过于简单,无法反映这种综合征的性质、严重性和精神病理学。
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Management of 201 individuals with emotionally unstable personality disorders: A naturalistic observational study in real-world inpatient setting.

Background: Emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD) is a challenging condition with a prevalence of 20% in inpatient services. Psychotherapy is the preferred treatment; nevertheless, off-license medications are widely used.

Objectives: To identify socio-demographics, clinical and service-delivery characteristics of people with EUPD admitted to inpatient services between 1st January 2017 and 31st December 2018.

Methods: A retrospective review using data from patients' records. Individuals, age 18-65 were included. Statistical analysis was conducted by the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test and Chi-squared test with Yates's continuity correction.

Results: Of 1646 inpatients, 201 (12.2%); had the diagnosis of EUPD; 133 (66.0%) women, 68 (44.0%). EUPD was significantly (P < .001) more prevalent in women (18.2%) than men (7.4%). EUPD patients were significantly (P < .001) younger (32.2 years) than patients without EUPD (46 years), and had significantly (P < .001) more admissions (1.74) than patients without EUPD (1.2 admission). 70.5% of patients had one and 17.0% two Axis-I psychiatric co-morbidities. Substance use was significantly (P < .001) more often in men (57.3%) than in women (28.5%). Significantly (P = 0.047) more women (68.4%) than men (53.0%) reported sexual abuse. 87.5% used polypharmacy. Antidepressants were significantly (P = 0.02) often prescribed to women (76.6%) than men (69.1%). Significantly (P = 0.02) more women (83.5%) than men (67.6%) were on antipsychotics. 57.2% of the patients were on anxiolytics, 40.0% on hypnotics and 25.8% on mood stabilisers.

Conclusion: EUPD is a complex condition with widespread comorbidity. The term EUPD, Borderline Personality Disorder is unsuitable, stigmatising and too simplistic to reflect the nature, gravity and psychopathology of this syndrome.

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来源期刊
Neuro endocrinology letters
Neuro endocrinology letters 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Neuroendocrinology Letters is an international, peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal covering the fields of Neuroendocrinology, Neuroscience, Neurophysiology, Neuropsychopharmacology, Psycho­neu­ro­immunology, Reproductive Medicine, Chro­no­biology, Human Ethology and re­lated fields for RAPID publication of Original Papers, Review Articles, State-of-the-art, Clinical Reports and other contributions from all the fields covered by Neuroendocrinology Letters. Papers from both basic research (methodology, molecular and cellular biology, anatomy, histology, biology, embryology, teratology, normal and pathological physiology, biophysics, pharmacology, pathology and experimental pathology, biochemistry, neurochemistry, enzymology, chronobiology, receptor studies, endocrinology, immunology and neuroimmunology, animal phy­siology, animal breeding and ethology, human ethology, psychology and others) and from clinical research (neurology, psychiatry and child psychiatry, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, endocrinology, immunology, cardiovascular studies, internal medicine, oncology and others) will be considered. The Journal publishes Original papers and Review Articles. Brief reports, Special Communications, proved they are based on adequate experimental evidence, Clinical Studies, Case Reports, Commentaries, Discussions, Letters to the Editor (correspondence column), Book Reviews, Congress Reports and other categories of articles (philosophy, art, social issues, medical and health policies, biomedical history, etc.) will be taken under consideration.
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