家猫和野猫中的SARS-CoV-2感染:目前的证据和影响

IF 7.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1080/01652176.2021.1962576
Khan Sharun, AbdulRahman A Saied, Ruchi Tiwari, Kuldeep Dhama
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目前的证据表明,猫在COVID-19流行病学中的作用有限,宠物可能是SARS-CoV-2的终端宿主,传播给人类的风险可以忽略不计。不过,有一种卫生概念将被广泛采用,作为应对当前大流行的缓解战略的组成部分。因此,就感染程度和向人类传播SARS-CoV-2的可能性而言,我们的监测工作应主要集中在鼬类(特别是水貂、雪貂等),以便早期发现和控制感染。这将确保SARS-CoV-2不会在这些易感物种的野生动物种群中生根。我们同意帕萨雷拉·特谢拉博士的观点,即家猫和野猫可能充当城市水库,随后将病毒传播给人类。但是,由于SARS-CoV-2的高效和广泛的人际传播,即使发生了这种现象,也不太可能被报道。
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SARS-CoV-2 infection in domestic and feral cats: current evidence and implications.

Current evidence indicates that cats play a limited role in COVID-19 epidemiology, and pets are probably dead-end hosts of SARS-CoV-2 and pose negligible risks of transmission to humans. Still, one health concept is to be adopted widely as a component of mitigation strategies to tackle the ongoing pandemic. Therefore, in terms of the magnitude of infection and potential to transmit SARS-CoV-2 to humans, our surveillance efforts should mainly focus on mustelids (especially minks, ferrets, and others) for early detection and control of infection. This will ensure that SARS-CoV-2 will not get established in the wild animal population of these susceptible species. We agree with Dr. Passarella Teixeira on the possibility of domestic and feral cats acting as an urban reservoir, subsequently transmitting the virus to human beings. However, it is less likely that such a phenomenon will be reported even if it has occurred due to the efficient and extensive human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Quarterly
Veterinary Quarterly VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
1.60%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Quarterly is an international open access journal which publishes high quality review articles and original research in the field of veterinary science and animal diseases. The journal publishes research on a range of different animal species and topics including: - Economically important species such as domesticated and non-domesticated farm animals, including avian and poultry diseases; - Companion animals (dogs, cats, horses, pocket pets and exotics); - Wildlife species; - Infectious diseases; - Diagnosis; - Treatment including pharmacology and vaccination
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