法洛氏四联症修复后伴有慢性严重肺动脉反流的整体和区域右心室力学:三维超声心动图研究。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Cardiovascular Ultrasound Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI:10.1186/s12947-021-00260-3
Jurate Bidviene, Denisa Muraru, Attila Kovacs, Bálint Lakatos, Egle Ereminiene, Csilla Liptai, Jolanta-Justina Vaskelyte, Remigijus Zaliunas, Elena Surkova, Luigi P Badano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有关法洛氏四联症(rToF)修复患者右心室(RV)力学适应容量超负荷的数据非常有限。因此,我们试图评估伴有严重肺动脉反流的法洛氏四联症患者右心室功能重塑的力学机制:方法:我们使用三维经胸超声心动图(3DTE)获得了 33 名 rToF 患者和 30 名年龄和性别匹配的对照组的 RV 数据集。利用ReVISION方法生成了RV的三维网格模型,并计算了RV整体和区域纵向(LS)和周向(CS)应变成分,以及纵向(LEF)、径向(REF)和前后向(AEF)室壁运动对整体RV射血分数(RVEF)的相对贡献:结果:与对照组相似,rToF 患者的全RVEF(45 ± 6% vs 55 ± 5%,P 0.05)和AEF(0.38 ± 0.09 vs 0.39 ± 0.04,P > 0.05)均有所下降。因此,rToF 患者的三维 RV 整体 LS 较低(-16.94 ± 2.9 vs -23.22 ± 2.9,P 0.05):结论:3DTE 可以定量评估 RVEF 的力学结构。结论:3DTE 可对整体 RVEF 的力学进行定量评估。在长期容量负荷过重的 rToF 中,纵向缩短对整体 RVEF 的相对贡献比径向或前向部分受到的影响更大。
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Global and regional right ventricular mechanics in repaired tetralogy of Fallot with chronic severe pulmonary regurgitation: a three-dimensional echocardiography study.

Background: Data about the right ventricular (RV) mechanics adaptation to volume overload in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rToF) are limited. Accordingly, we sought to assess the mechanics of the functional remodeling occurring in the RV of rToF with severe pulmonary regurgitation.

Methods: We used three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (3DTE) to obtain RV data sets from 33 rToF patients and 30 age- and sex- matched controls. A 3D mesh model of the RV was generated, and RV global and regional longitudinal (LS) and circumferential (CS) strain components, and the relative contribution of longitudinal (LEF), radial (REF) and anteroposterior (AEF) wall motion to global RV ejection fraction (RVEF) were computed using the ReVISION method.

Results: Corresponding to decreased global RVEF (45 ± 6% vs 55 ± 5%, p < 0.0001), rToF patients demonstrated lower absolute values of LEF (17 ± 4 vs 28 ± 4), REF (20 ± 5 vs 25 ± 4) and AEF (17 ± 5 vs 21 ± 4) than controls (p < 0.01). However, only the relative contribution of LEF to global RVEF (0.39 ± 0.09 vs 0.52 ± 0.05, p < 0.0001) was significantly decreased in rToF, whereas the contribution of REF (0.45 ± 0.08 vs 0.46 ± 0.04, p > 0.05) and AEF (0.38 ± 0.09 vs 0.39 ± 0.04, p > 0.05) to global RVEF was similar to controls. Accordingly, rToF patients showed lower 3D RV global LS (-16.94 ± 2.9 vs -23.22 ± 2.9, p < 0.0001) and CS (-19.79 ± 3.3 vs -22.81 ± 3.5, p < 0.01) than controls. However, looking at the regional RV deformation, the 3D CS was lower in rToF than in controls only in the basal RV free-wall segment (p < 0.01). 3D RV LS was reduced in all RV free-wall segments in rToF (p < 0.0001), but similar to controls in the septum (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: 3DTE allows a quantitative evaluation of the mechanics of global RVEF. In rToF with chronic volume overload, the relative contribution of the longitudinal shortening to global RVEF is affected more than either the radial or the anteroposterior components.

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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Ultrasound
Cardiovascular Ultrasound CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cardiovascular Ultrasound is an online journal, publishing peer-reviewed: original research; authoritative reviews; case reports on challenging and/or unusual diagnostic aspects; and expert opinions on new techniques and technologies. We are particularly interested in articles that include relevant images or video files, which provide an additional dimension to published articles and enhance understanding. As an open access journal, Cardiovascular Ultrasound ensures high visibility for authors in addition to providing an up-to-date and freely available resource for the community. The journal welcomes discussion, and provides a forum for publishing opinion and debate ranging from biology to engineering to clinical echocardiography, with both speed and versatility.
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