少数民族女孩年龄、体育活动动机与感知压力。

Californian journal of health promotion Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-23 DOI:10.32398/cjhp.v17i2.2285
Amber R Cordola Hsu, Selena T Nguyen-Rodriguez, Donna Spruijt-Metz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:儿童和青少年时期的体育活动有助于身心健康。目的:本研究旨在调查少数民族女孩的年龄是否与体育活动动机有关,以及这种关系是否可能由心理或生理压力介导。方法:这项横断面观察性研究通过有目的的抽样,招募了Tanner 1或2期8-12岁(n=79)的拉丁裔和非裔美国女孩。通过自我报告调查测量内在动机和感知压力;取早晨唾液皮质醇样本计算皮质醇觉醒反应,以评估生物应激反应。结果:年龄的增加与从事体育活动的内在动机较高有关。较低的感知压力和较低的觉醒皮质醇反应与较高的内在动机有关。自我引导的中介结果表明,感知压力可能是年龄影响身体活动内在动机的一种途径。结论:虽然从事体育活动的动机可能会随着年龄的增长而增加,但感知到的压力可能会抑制这种动机,导致体育活动减少。帮助青春期前女孩参与积极行为的干预措施可能有助于减少儿童对压力的感知。
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Age, Physical Activity Motivation and Perceived Stress in Minority Girls.

Background: Physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps support physical and emotional health.

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate if age was related to motivation for physical activity in minority girls, and whether the relationship may be potentially mediated by psychological or physiological stress.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study recruited Latino and African American girls ages 8 - 12 years (n = 79) in Tanner stage 1 or 2 via purposive sampling. Intrinsic motivation and perceived stress were measured by self-report survey; morning salivary cortisol samples were taken to calculate cortisol awakening response to estimate biological stress reactivity.

Results: Increased age was related to higher intrinsic motivation to engage in physical activity. Lower perceived stress and lower awakening cortisol response were associated with higher intrinsic motivation. Bootstrapped mediation results indicated perceived stress may be a pathway through which age impacts intrinsic motivation for physical activity.

Conclusion: While motivation to engage in physical activity may increase with age, perceived stress may dampen this motivation, resulting in decreased physical activity. Interventions to help increase pre-adolescent girls' engagement in active behaviors may benefit from reducing children's perceptions of stress.

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