在越南共流行的两种犬圆环病毒基因型的检测和分子特征。

IF 7.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1080/01652176.2021.1967511
Nguyen Manh Tuong, Chutchai Piewbang, Anudep Rungsipipat, Somporn Techangamsuwan
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景:犬圆环病毒在许多国家都有报道,包括美国、中国和泰国。在健康犬和患有腹泻、出血性肠胃炎和血管炎的犬中检测到。它包括五种基因型,通常与犬细小病毒-2 (CPV-2)合并感染。目的:研究越南犬圆环病毒与CPV-2共传播的基因型。方法:对81份越南7月龄以下腹泻犬cpv -2阳性粪便样本进行PCR检测,检测犬bocavavirus、犬腺病毒、副粘病毒、犬冠状病毒、猪圆环病毒-3和犬圆环病毒等肠道病毒致病菌。此外,选取8个越南犬圆环病毒全基因组序列进行系统发育分析。结果:犬圆环病毒阳性检出率为19.8%。系统发育表明,越南犬圆环病毒毒株聚集在2个不同的基因型(基因型1和基因型-3)。越南犬圆环病毒遗传多样性为86.0 ~ 87.2%。两种基因型的核苷酸差异分别改变了复制酶和衣壳蛋白14个和10个残基的氨基酸序列。基因重组分析表明,越南犬圆环病毒6型毒株的主亲本为美国圆环病毒,次亲本为中国圆环病毒。仅1只犬同时检出CPV-2c、犬圆环病毒和犬腺病毒(1.2%)。结论:两种不同基因型犬圆环病毒与CPV-2c在越南犬中共循环。临床相关性:在犬圆环病毒和CPV-2合并感染的犬中,仅CPV-2的死亡率(22%)增加了一倍。
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Detection and molecular characterization of two canine circovirus genotypes co-circulating in Vietnam.

Background: Canine circovirus is reported in dogs in many countries, including the USA, China and Thailand. It has been detected in healthy dogs and dogs with diarrhea, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, and vasculitis. It comprises five genotypes and is frequently found as a coinfection with canine parvovirus-2 (CPV-2).

Aim: To characterize canine circovirus genotypes co-circulating with CPV-2 in Vietnam.

Method: PCR assessment of 81 CPV-2-positive fecal samples from Vietnamese diarrheic dogs up to seven months of age for other viral enteric pathogens, including canine bocavirus, canine adenovirus, paramyxovirus, canine coronavirus, porcine circovirus-3 and canine circovirus. In addition, eight selected full genome sequences of Vietnamese canine circovirus were analyzed and used for phylogeny.

Results: In total 19.8% of samples were found to be positive for canine circovirus. Phylogeny revealed that the Vietnamese canine circovirus strains were clustered in two different genotypes (genotype-1 and -3). The genetic diversity among Vietnamese canine circovirus was 86.0-87.2%. The nucleotide discrepancy among both genotypes altered the deduced amino acid sequence in 14 and ten residues of the replicase and capsid proteins, respectively. Genetic recombination analysis revealed that the Vietnamese canine circovirus-6 strain has the American and Chinese canine circovirus as its major and minor parents, respectively. Only a single dog revealed triple detections of CPV-2c, Canine circovirus and canine adenovirus (1.2%).

Conclusion: The co-circulation of two different genotypes of canine circovirus and CPV-2c in dogs in Vietnam has been illustrated.

Clinical relevance: The mortality rate with CPV-2 only (22%) doubled in dogs with canine circovirus and CPV-2 co-infection.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Quarterly
Veterinary Quarterly VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
1.60%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Quarterly is an international open access journal which publishes high quality review articles and original research in the field of veterinary science and animal diseases. The journal publishes research on a range of different animal species and topics including: - Economically important species such as domesticated and non-domesticated farm animals, including avian and poultry diseases; - Companion animals (dogs, cats, horses, pocket pets and exotics); - Wildlife species; - Infectious diseases; - Diagnosis; - Treatment including pharmacology and vaccination
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