埃塞俄比亚中部选定仓库中绵羊和山羊痘病对皮肤质量影响的评估。

IF 1.7 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) Pub Date : 2021-08-16 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2147/VMRR.S305705
Ambaye Kenubih, Bedaso Mammo, Getachew Terefe, Tewodros Fentahun
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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:该研究于2016年1月至2017年5月进行,目的是确定埃塞俄比亚中部选定地区绵羊和山羊痘对皮肤质量的影响。材料和方法:对1360张鲜皮、盐皮和干皮进行了检验和分级。用PCR检测痘病阳性皮肤,鉴定病原。结果:研究区绵羊和山羊的患病率为4.022%。在总共86个被拒绝的皮肤中,有大量皮肤属于被拒绝的类别(2.78%)。绵羊、山羊痘与种属、研究区有高度统计学意义的相关性(p < 0.05)。然而,皮肤大小与绵羊和痘之间没有统计学上的显著相关性(p > 0.05)。该病例的分子诊断显示,山羊痘病毒是造成病变的原因。结论:羊痘病毒是引起皮肤排斥反应的主要原因,是引起皮肤降级的主要因素。
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Assessment of the Impact of Sheep and Goat Pox Lesions on Skin Quality in Selected Ware Houses of Central Ethiopia.

Background: The study was performed from January 2016 to May 2017 with the aim of identifying the impact of sheep and goat pox in skin quality in selected localities of central Ethiopia.

Materials and methods: A total of 1360 fresh, salted and dried skins were examined and graded. Pox lesion positive skins were examined by PCR to identify the agent.

Results: The prevalence of sheep and goat in the study areas was 4.022%. From a total of 86 rejected skins, a large number of skins were in the rejected category (2.78%). There were highly statistically significant associations (p < 0.05) between sheep and goat pox and species and study areas. However, there were no statically significant associations (p > 0.05) between skin size and sheep and pox. Molecular diagnosis of the case revealed that goat pox virus was responsible for the lesion.

Conclusion: Goat pox virus is the main cause of skin rejection and the factor that causes downgrading of skin.

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