Cauby Maia Chaves Junior, Vilana Maria Adriano Araújo, Ilanna Mara Gomes Estanislau, Juliana de Jesus Candéa, Alexandre Moro, Veralice Meireles Sales de Bruin, Pedro Felipe Carvalhedo Bruin, Cristiane S Fonteles
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的评估肥胖对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）患者多导睡眠图和头颅测量参数的影响：方法：选取 50 名男性 OSA 患者的病历，其中包含牙科、医学、多导睡眠图和头颅测量检查的信息。肥胖程度基于体重指数（BMI）。第一组包括正常或超重者（BMI ≤ 29.9 kg/m2），第二组包括肥胖者（BMI ≥ 29.9 kg/m2）：结果：体重指数与呼吸暂停和低通气指数明显相关（p p = 0.01，宽度 p = 0.01）。第二组与舌骨位置有明显相关性（p = 0.02）。各组之间的软腭长度和宽度存在明显差异（p = 0.014; 0.016）：结论：肥胖男性的软腭尺寸更宽、更长，体重指数（BMI）更高的患者的舌骨位置更靠下。
A retrospective study of the influence of obesity on polysomnography and cephalometric parameters in males with obstructive sleep apnea.
Objective: Evaluate the influence of obesity on the polysomnographic and cephalometric parameters in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Methods: Fifty records of male patients with OSA, containing information on dental, medical, polysomnographic, and cephalometric exams were selected. The degree of obesity was based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Group I comprised normal or overweight individuals (BMI ≤ 29.9 kg/m2), whereas Group II consisted of obese individuals (BMI ≥ 29.9 kg/m2).
Results: BMI significantly correlated with apnea and hypopnea index (p < 0.0005), minimal oxyhemoglobin saturation (p < 0.0005), and two cephalometric variables (soft palate length, p = 0.01 and width, p = 0.01). Group II showed a significant correlation with the position of the hyoid bone (p = 0.02). Soft palate length and width significantly differed between groups (p = 0.014; 0.016).
Conclusion: Obese males present wider and longer soft palate dimensions, and patients with a greater BMI present a more inferiorly positioned hyoid bone.
期刊介绍：
CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians.
CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest.
CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.
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