泰国医院保健工作者的职业危害、健康状况和个人防护装备。

IF 3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Human and Ecological Risk Assessment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-08 DOI:10.1080/10807039.2020.1768824
Noppanun Nankongnab, Pornpimol Kongtip, Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul, Pimpan Silpasuwan, Orawan Kaewboonchoo, Pipat Luksamijarulkul, Susan Woskie
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本横断面研究旨在评估职业危害、健康状况和卫生保健工作者使用的个人防护设备。通过问卷调查收集了1,128名卫生保健工作者的样本信息。参与本研究的医护人员来自泰国五家医院的住院部、门诊部、外科麻醉部、营养部和医院支持服务部五个科室。结果表明:卫生工作者以女性居多;这些卫生保健工作者平均每天工作9.0至11.1小时,并面临多种化学、生物和物理危害。营养服务部门的卫生保健工作者报告的肌肉骨骼疾病和呼吸问题的比例最高。报告皮肤问题比例最高的是外科和麻醉科的医护人员。结果显示,5个科室的医护人员在腕/手(p = 0.024)、上背部(p = 0.009)、胸痛症状(p = 0.004)和干燥/伤口症状(p = 0.013)等肌肉骨骼疾病、呼吸和皮肤问题上存在显著差异。卫生保健工作者在工作场所没有得到充分保护,免遭与工作有关的危险。应实施健康教育计划、控制措施和组织政策,以减轻医院医护人员的危害。
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Occupational hazards, health conditions and personal protective equipment used among healthcare workers in hospitals, Thailand.

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate occupational hazards, health conditions and personal protective equipment used among healthcare workers. Information from the sample size of 1,128 healthcare workers were collected using questionnaires. The healthcare workers participated in this study were from five departments including inpatient, outpatient, surgery and anesthesia, nutrition service and hospital support services departments in five hospitals in Thailand. The results indicated that the majority of healthcare workers were female; these healthcare workers work 9.0 to 11.1 hours/day on average and were exposed to several chemical, biological and physical hazards. The healthcare workers in the nutrition service department reported the highest percentage of musculoskeletal disorder and respiratory problems. The highest percentage of skin problems were reported by healthcare workers in surgery and anesthesia department. The results showed musculoskeletal disorder, respiratory and skin problem significantly differed among healthcare workers in the five departments including the wrists/hands (p = 0.024), upper back (p = 0.009), chest pain symptoms (p = 0.004), and dry/wound symptoms (p = 0.013). Healthcare workers did not have adequate protection from work-related hazards in their workplace. Health education programs, control measures and organizational policies should be implemented to mitigate the hazards for healthcare workers in hospitals.

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来源期刊
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
2.30%
发文量
68
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Human and Ecological Risk Assessment provides a resource for professionals researching and assessing environmental hazards to both humans and ecological systems. The editors expect papers published to be original, of sound science, purposeful for risk analysis (assessment, communication, management) and related areas, well written (in English), and a contribution to the scientific literature. The journal''s emphasis is on publication of papers that contribute to improvements in human and ecological health. The journal is an international, fully peer-reviewed publication that publishes eight issues annually. The journal''s scope includes scientific and technical information and critical analysis in the following areas: -Quantitative Risk Assessment- Comparative Risk Assessment- Integrated Human & Ecological Risk Assessment- Risk Assessment Applications to Human & Ecosystems Health- Exposure Assessment- Environmental Fate Assessment- Multi-Media Assessment- Hazard Assessment- Environmental Epidemiology- Statistical Models and Methods- Methods Development/Improvement- Toxicokinetics Modeling- Animal to Human Extrapolation- Risk Perception/Communication- Risk Management- Regulatory Issues
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