【新冠肺炎致凝血功能障碍及血栓形成表现】。

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Radiologe Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-24 DOI:10.1007/s00117-021-00901-8
O Sedlaczek, W Wagner, C E Dempfle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

临床问题:临床上,COVID-19(冠状病毒病2019)越来越被视为一种通过血管病变意义上的高凝状态累及多器官的全身性疾病。标准治疗:似乎需要抗血小板药物或肝素治疗。目前的证据,至少对于乙酰水杨酸(ASA),是缺乏的。诊断检查:与主要微结构血管病变的显著比例相对应,放射学诊断不仅显示大血管病变,还显示弥漫性灌注障碍。表现:局部肺灌注不足,伴或不伴肺动脉栓塞均可检出。在几乎所有的器官系统中都可以发现类似的发现。实用建议:在住院患者中使用低分子肝素治疗干预,根据情况调整剂量,并进行了详细讨论。在COVID-19背景下的微血管和大血管血栓检测中,扩展放射诊断发挥着核心作用,是适应治疗和二级预防的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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[COVID-19-induced coagulopathy and thrombosis manifestations].

Clinical issue: Clinically, COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is increasingly seen as a systemic disease associated with multiorgan involvement through a hypercoagulatory condition in the sense of vasculopathy.

Standard treatment: Treatment with antiplatelet drugs or heparins appears to be indicated. The current evidence, at least for acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is lacking.

Diagnostic work-up: Corresponding to the significant proportion of primarily microstructural vascular changes, the radiological diagnosis showed not only macrovascular pathologies, but also diffuse perfusion disorders.

Performance: Regional hypoperfusion in the lungs can be detected with and without pulmonary arterial embolism. Similar findings can be found in almost all organ systems.

Practical recommendations: A therapeutic intervention using low molecular weight heparins in hospitalized patients in situation-adapted dosage is indicated and is discussed in detail. In the detection of micro- and macrovascular thrombosis in the context of COVID-19, extended radiological diagnostics play a central role and are the basis of adapted therapy and secondary prevention.

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来源期刊
Radiologe
Radiologe 医学-核医学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Radiologe is an internationally recognized journal dealing with all aspects of radiology and serving the continuing medical education of radiologists in clinical and practical environments. The focus is on x-ray diagnostics, angiography computer tomography, interventional radiology, magnet resonance tomography, digital picture processing, radio oncology and nuclear medicine. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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