在绝热旋转弹量热计中测定燃烧焓和取代三嗪的生成。

Walter H Johnson, Edward J Prosen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

为了获得关于取代三嗪的可靠热力学数据,有必要使用一种量热计,这种量热计能够在少量样品下实现高精度,并且能够保持腐蚀性燃烧产物的均匀溶液。用铂衬里绝热旋转弹量热计测定了六种取代三嗪类化合物的燃烧焓。这是对这些化合物的燃烧焓或生成焓的首次测定。25℃下的生成焓(kJ/mol)为:2,4,6-三甲氧基- 1,3,5 -三嗪,- 478.60±0.87;2,4,6-三乙基- 1,3,5-三嗪,- 584.99±1.50;2、4、6-tris (2-fluoro-2 2-dinitroethoxy) - l, 3, 5-triazine, -1109.80±l.53;2,4-二甲氧基-6-(2-氟-2,2-二甲基乙氧基)- 1,3,5 -三嗪,-697.08±1,15;2-甲氧基- 4,6-二(2-氟-2,2-二硝基乙氧基)- 1,3,5 -三嗪,-907.71±2.40;2-氨基-4,6-二(2-氟-2,2-二硝基乙氧基)- 1,3,5 -三嗪,- 773-12±1.50。
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Determination of the Enthalpies of Combustion and Formation of Substituted Triazines in an Adiabatic Rotating Bomb Calorimeter.

To obtain reliable thermodynamic data on substituted triazines, it is necessary to use a calorimeter that is capable of high precision with small quantities of sample and in which a homogeneous solution of the corrosive combustion products can be maintained. The enthalpies of combustion of six substituted triazines have been determined in a platinum-lined adiabatic rotating bomb calorimeter. These are the first determinations of enthalpies of combustion or formation to have been reported for these compounds. The values derived for the enthalpies of formation in kJ/mol at 25 °C are as Follows: 2,4,6-trimethoxy-l,3,5-triazine, - 478.60± 0.87; 2,4,6-triethozy- 1,3,5-triazine, - 584.99± 1.50; 2,4,6-tris(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy)-l,3,5-triazine, -1109.80±l.53; 2,4-dimethoxy-6-(2-fluoro-2,2-dimtroethoxy)-l,3,5-triazine, -697.08± 1,15; 2-methoxy- 4,6-bis(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy)-l,3,5-triazine, -907.71± 2.40; 2-amino-4,6-bis(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethoxy)-l,3,5-triazine, - 773-12±1.50.

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