目的:使用可穿戴技术测量帕金森病患者的步行活动:一项系统评价方案。

Biomedicine Hub Pub Date : 2021-07-13 eCollection Date: 2021-05-01 DOI:10.1159/000516819
Thomas Carlin, Clint Hansen, Nicolas Vuillerme
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言:帕金森病(PD)是一种复杂的神经退行性疾病,有运动和非运动症状,有多种疾病变异和严重程度。体育活动可以改善疾病症状的管理,提高患者的生活质量。小型可穿戴设备的技术发展允许客观的活动测量,如每日步数。目的:综合目前和过去关于使用可穿戴设备测量PD患者客观步行活动的研究。方法:系统检索PubMed、Cochrane、Web of Science和PEDro数据库,不限制发表日期。关键词与(1)人群、(2)测量工具和(3)测量结果有关。只有在同行评审期刊上发表的全文英文文章才会被收录。参与者不必接受任何类型的干预。纳入的研究必须报告使用可穿戴设备对PD患者步行活动的客观测量。在2名评审员进行独立筛选后,将根据以下5组数据从文章中提取数据:(1)研究指标,(2)人群特征,(3)测量工具,(4)实验程序,以及(5)报告结果。结果:结果将包括可穿戴设备规格、佩戴位置的总结,以及捕捉日常步行活动的可行方法的建议。讨论:本综述旨在综合使用可穿戴设备对帕金森病患者进行客观步行活动评估的证据。它还将提供设备选择方面的建议,并提出监测该特定人群步行活动的关键点。
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Objective Measurement of Walking Activity Using Wearable Technologies in People with Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review Protocol.

Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with motor and nonmotor symptoms with a multitude of disease variations and severity. Physical activity can improve the management of disease symptoms and increase patients' quality of life. Technological development of small wearable devices allows objective activity measurement such as daily step count.

Objective: To synthesize ongoing and past research on objective walking activity measurements using wearable devices in patients with PD.

Methods: PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and PEDro database are systematically searched with no limitation on publication date. Keywords are relative to (1) the population, (2) the measurement tool, and (3) the measured outcomes. Only full-text English articles published in a peer-reviewed journal will be included. Participants do not have to undergo any type of intervention. Included studies must report an objective measurement of walking activity using wearable devices in PD patients. After an independent screening process done by 2 reviewers, data will be extracted from the articles according to the following 5 set of data: (1) the study metrics, (2) the population characteristics, (3) the measurement tools, (4) the experimental procedure, and (5) the reported outcomes.

Results: The results will contain inter alia summaries of the wearables' specifications, wearing location, and recommendations for feasible methodologies to capture daily walking activity.

Discussion: This review aims to synthesize the evidence of objective walking activity assessment with wearable devices in patients with PD. It will also provide recommendations with regard to device selection and suggest key points when monitoring walking activity in this specific population.

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