衰老研究的生物银行——风湿病门诊患者的认知和选择。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 RHEUMATOLOGY Acta reumatologica portuguesa Pub Date : 2021-07-01
João V Cordeiro, Carina Alves Lopes, Paula Lobato Faria, Pedro Aguiar, Maria João Cercas, Guilherme Victorino, Jaime Cunha Branco, Ana Fernandes, Fernando Pimentel Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:生物库研究(BBR)具有巨大的研究价值,包括那些专门针对慢性疾病的研究。了解公众的态度和看法是设计和实施以患者为中心的BBR的关键。我们评估了风湿病门诊患者对衰老生物银行活动的认识、感知和选择。方法:我们对在三级风湿病门诊就诊的50岁以上患者进行了横断面调查。收集人口统计数据和对生物银行的看法,并进行统计分析。结果:共获得有效问卷132份,平均年龄64.3岁;68年,2%的女性;平均受教育年限:8.35年。61.7%的受访者不知道“biobank”的具体术语,57.7%的受访者知道他们可以为BBR捐赠生物材料,89.9%的受访者同意这些基础设施,88.3%的受访者会考虑参与。受教育年限越长,参与者知识越丰富,更倾向于参与生物银行。参与BBR的意愿主要与科学知识的进步有关(86.4%),而与个人收益无关。科研院所被认为是最适合管理BBR的机构。知情同意、匿名和保密是参与生物银行的首要条件。61.3%的答复者表示同意老年人生物库,认为这是尊重老年人的具体问题的标志,如更高的疾病负担。结论:对生物库的认识有限。与会者对建立生物库持积极态度,特别是以患者为中心的老年生物库。受过高等教育的参与者对生物银行的了解程度和接受程度更高。
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Biobanks for aging research - perceptions and choices among rheumatology outpatients.

Objective: Biobanks for research (BBR) have enormous value for research, including those specifically oriented to chronic diseases. Knowing public attitudes and perceptions is key to design and implement patient-centered BBR. We assessed patient awareness, perception and choices among rheumatology outpatients regarding aging biobanking activities.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of patients, aged 50 or older, attending an outpatient rheumatology tertiary department. Demographic data and perceptions about biobanking were collected and statistical analysis was performed.

Results: 132 valid questionnaires were obtained (mean age: 63,4; 68,2% female; mean education years: 8,35). 61,7% of respondents did not know the specific term "biobank", 57,7% knew they could donate biological material for BBR, 89,9% agreed with these infrastructures and 88,3% would consider participation Those participants with more years of education were more knowledgeable and prone to biobank participation. Willingness to participate in BBR was mainly related (86,4%) to the advancement of scientific knowledge and not individual gain. Scientific research institutes were indicated as the most adequate institutions to manage BBR. Informed consent, anonymity and confidentiality ranked as top requisites for biobank participation. 61,3% of respondents expressed their agreement with aging biobanks, considering these as a sign of respect for specific problems of people of older ages such as higher disease burdens.

Conclusion: Knowledge of biobanks was found to be limited. Participants were positive toward the setting up of biobanks in general and patient-centered aging biobanks in particular. Knowledge about biobanks and acceptance were higher among participants with higher education years.

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来源期刊
Acta reumatologica portuguesa
Acta reumatologica portuguesa 医学-风湿病学
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Reumatólogica Portuguesa is a scientific peer reviewed journal covering all aspects of rheumatic diseases and related to Rheumatology. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, clinical cases, images in rheumatology, letters to the editor and clinical teaching (e.g. guidelines and clinical protocols). Published since 1973, Acta Reumatológica Portuguesa is the official scientific publication of the Portuguese Society of Rheumatology, a non-profit organization that promotes the knowledge and investigation of rheumatic diseases and the development of Rheumatology.
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