中国西部地区成年居民超重和肥胖患病率及其影响因素的横断面研究

International Journal of Chronic Diseases Pub Date : 2021-10-13 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2021/9919443
Li Zheng, Feng Deng, Honglin Wang, Biao Yang, Meng Qu, Peirong Yang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:超重和肥胖已经成为一个严重的健康问题。宝鸡市超重和肥胖患病率数据较少,本研究旨在调查宝鸡市成年居民超重和肥胖的流行病学特征,并探讨影响因素。方法:2018年在宝鸡市开展横断面研究,包括36600名15岁以上的参与者。测量了每位参与者的体重和身高,并通过问卷调查收集了人口统计学和行为特征。数据采用logistic回归分析,考虑95%显著性水平。结果:总体上,超重和肥胖的患病率分别为30.73%和3.11%。男性超重患病率(31.45%比29.98%,P < 0.05)高于女性肥胖患病率(3.50比2.74,P < 0.001)。在logistic回归分析中,已婚或同居(or = 1.266, P < 0.001)、失业或退休(or = 1.183, P < 0.001)、曾经吸烟(or = 1.116, P < 0.05)、饮酒(or = 1.410, P < 0.001)、睡眠时间超过10小时(or = 1.274, P < 0.001)、年龄增长与超重/肥胖的高发率显著相关,而生活在农村地区的人群(R = 0.904, P < 0.001)和年龄增长与超重/肥胖的高发率显著相关。P < 0.001)或每周有足够的闲暇时间体育活动(R = 0.945, P < 0.05)与较低的患病率相关。结论:我们的研究结果表明,人口统计学和行为因素在超重/肥胖患病率中起着重要作用,这可以支持实施旨在控制体重的干预措施,从而预防这一人群的相关疾病。
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Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Adult Residents of Western China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Overweight and obesity have become a serious health problem. There are a few data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Baoji city of western China, this study was conducted to investigate the epidemiologic features of overweight and obesity and explored influencing factors among Baoji adult residents.

Methods: A cross-sectional study, including 36,600 participants aged above 15 years, was carried out in Baoji city in 2018. Each participant's weight and height were measured, and demographic and behavioral characteristics were collected using questionnaires. Data were analyzed by means of logistic regression considering 95% level of significance.

Results: Overall, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 30.73% and 3.11%, respectively. Male had a significantly higher prevalence of overweight (31.45% vs. 29.98%, P < 0.05) while female had a higher prevalence of obesity (3.50 vs. 2.74, P < 0.001). In the logistic regression analysis, being married or living with a partner (OR = 1.266, P < 0.001), unemployed or retired (OR = 1.183, P < 0.001), former smokers (OR = 1.116, P < 0.05), drinking alcohol (OR = 1.410, P < 0.001), sleeping more than 10 hours (OR = 1.274, P < 0.001), and increasing age were all significantly associated with a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity, whereas people who lived in rural areas (R = 0.904, P < 0.001) or had a sufficient leisure time physical activity per week (R = 0.945, P < 0.05) were associated with a lower prevalence.

Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that demographic and behavioral factors play an important role in prevalence of overweight/obesity, which can support the implementation of interventions aimed at weight control and consequently prevention of related diseases in this population.

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