自发性气胸、纵隔气肿和皮下肺气肿:COVID-19肺炎的罕见并发症

IF 0.8 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Turkish Thoracic Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.5152/TurkThoracJ2021.21057

Ibrar Anjum, Noor Fatima Almani, Umer Zia

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引用次数: 1

摘要

COVID-19肺炎有多种并发症，如急性呼吸窘迫综合征、感染性休克、心肌炎、肺栓塞和血栓栓塞性中风。我们报告了一例71岁的女性，她被诊断为COVID-19肺炎，并被发现有气胸、自发性纵隔气肿(SPM)和皮下肺气肿，没有肺部疾病史。SPM和皮下肺气肿的病理生理可能是由COVID-19感染直接损伤肺泡膜破裂和频繁咳嗽引起的气压损伤引起的。

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Spontaneous Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, and Subcutaneous Emphysema: Rare Complications in COVID-19 Pneumonia.

COVID-19 pneumonia has several complications, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, and thromboembolic stroke. We present a case of a 71-year-old woman who was diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia and was found to have a pneumothorax, spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM), and subcutaneous emphysema without a history of lung disease. The pathophysiology of SPM and subcutaneous emphysema is likely caused by rupture of the alveolar membrane due to direct damage by COVID-19 infection and frequent cough-induced barotrauma.

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来源期刊

Turkish Thoracic Journal Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Turkish Thoracic Journal (Turk Thorac J) is the double-blind, peer-reviewed, open access, international publication organ of Turkish Thoracic Society. The journal is a quarterly publication, published on January, April, July, and October and its publication language is English. Turkish Thoracic Journal started its publication life following the merger of two journals which were published under the titles “Turkish Respiratory Journal” and “Toraks Journal” until 2007. Archives of both journals were passed on to the Turkish Thoracic Journal. The aim of the journal is to convey scientific developments and to create a dynamic discussion platform about pulmonary diseases. With this intent, the journal accepts articles from all related scientific areas that address adult and pediatric pulmonary diseases, as well as thoracic imaging, environmental and occupational disorders, intensive care, sleep disorders and thoracic surgery. Clinical and research articles, reviews, statements of agreement or disagreement on controversial issues, national and international consensus reports, abstracts and comments of important international articles, interesting case reports, writings related to clinical and practical applications, letters to the editor, and editorials are accepted.