德国卫生最新情况(GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS)--背景和方法。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2021-09-15 eCollection Date: 2021-09-01 DOI:10.25646/8559
Jennifer Allen, Sabine Born, Stefan Damerow, Ronny Kuhnert, Johannes Lemcke, Anja Müller, Tim Weihrauch, Matthias Wetzstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019 年 4 月至 2020 年 9 月期间,23,001 名 15 岁或以上的人回答了有关其健康和生活状况的问题,这是德国健康最新情况(GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS)。调查结果代表了德国 15 岁及以上常住人口。回复率为 21.6%。该研究使用的问卷基于第三波欧洲健康访谈调查(EHIS),该调查在所有欧盟成员国进行。欧洲健康访谈调查由四个模块组成,分别涉及健康状况、医疗保健提供、健康决定因素和社会经济变量。这些数据以统一的方式收集,因此具有很高的国际可比性。这些数据是欧洲卫生政策和卫生报告的重要信息来源,由欧盟统计局(Eurostat)提供。它们也是德国联邦卫生报告的基础。数据收集工作于 2019 年 4 月开始,距离 SARS-CoV-2 大流行开始仅有不到一年的时间,并持续到 2020 年 3 月的初始阶段。因此,当前的 GEDA 数据也可用于研究 SARS-CoV-2 大流行对健康的影响。
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German Health Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS) - Background and methodology.

Between April 2019 and September 2020, 23,001 people aged 15 or over responded to questions about their health and living conditions for the German Health Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS). The results are representative of the German resident population aged 15 or above. The response rate was 21.6%. The study used a questionnaire based on the third wave of the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS), which was carried out in all EU member states. EHIS consists of four modules on health status, health care provision, health determinants, and socioeconomic variables. The data are collected in a harmonised manner and therefore have a high degree of international comparability. They constitute an important source of information for European health policy and health reporting and are made available by the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat). They also form the basis of the Federal Health Reporting undertaken in Germany. Data collection began in April 2019, just under a year before the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and continued into its initial phase, as of March 2020. As such, data from the current GEDA wave can also be used to conduct research into the health impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

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