Sarah E Stutterheim, Kyran J R Kuijpers, Moon I Waldén, Renee N N Finkenflügel, Pieter A R Brokx, Arjan E R Bos
{"title":"荷兰艾滋病毒感染者所经历的艾滋病毒污名趋势:长期横断面调查的比较。","authors":"Sarah E Stutterheim, Kyran J R Kuijpers, Moon I Waldén, Renee N N Finkenflügel, Pieter A R Brokx, Arjan E R Bos","doi":"10.1521/aeap.2022.34.1.33","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated whether HIV stigma has changed in recent years. We compared data on stigma settings and manifestations from 2007 (<i>n</i> = 667) and, specifically for health care, 2009 (<i>n</i> = 262), to data acquired in 2019/2020 (<i>n</i> = 258). Results showed reductions in stigma from friends, family, acquaintances, at work, in the financial services sector, and in media, but stigmatizing messages in media remained highly prevalent. Stigma in the LGBTQI+ community, with sexual partners, and while partying also remained prevalent and, disconcertingly, relatively unchanged. Stigma in health care increased. HIV stigma was positively related to psychological distress, and negatively related to social support and medication adherence. Further, most participants were familiar with U=U and PrEP, but 13.3% questioned the accuracy of U=U. Stigma reduction efforts should focus on reducing stigma in media, in the LGBTQI+ community and while dating, and in health care, with U=U as a key message.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Trends in HIV Stigma Experienced by People Living With HIV in the Netherlands: A Comparison of Cross-Sectional Surveys Over Time.\",\"authors\":\"Sarah E Stutterheim, Kyran J R Kuijpers, Moon I Waldén, Renee N N Finkenflügel, Pieter A R Brokx, Arjan E R Bos\",\"doi\":\"10.1521/aeap.2022.34.1.33\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We investigated whether HIV stigma has changed in recent years. We compared data on stigma settings and manifestations from 2007 (<i>n</i> = 667) and, specifically for health care, 2009 (<i>n</i> = 262), to data acquired in 2019/2020 (<i>n</i> = 258). Results showed reductions in stigma from friends, family, acquaintances, at work, in the financial services sector, and in media, but stigmatizing messages in media remained highly prevalent. Stigma in the LGBTQI+ community, with sexual partners, and while partying also remained prevalent and, disconcertingly, relatively unchanged. Stigma in health care increased. HIV stigma was positively related to psychological distress, and negatively related to social support and medication adherence. Further, most participants were familiar with U=U and PrEP, but 13.3% questioned the accuracy of U=U. Stigma reduction efforts should focus on reducing stigma in media, in the LGBTQI+ community and while dating, and in health care, with U=U as a key message.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47801,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aids Education and Prevention\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aids Education and Prevention\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2022.34.1.33\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aids Education and Prevention","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2022.34.1.33","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends in HIV Stigma Experienced by People Living With HIV in the Netherlands: A Comparison of Cross-Sectional Surveys Over Time.
We investigated whether HIV stigma has changed in recent years. We compared data on stigma settings and manifestations from 2007 (n = 667) and, specifically for health care, 2009 (n = 262), to data acquired in 2019/2020 (n = 258). Results showed reductions in stigma from friends, family, acquaintances, at work, in the financial services sector, and in media, but stigmatizing messages in media remained highly prevalent. Stigma in the LGBTQI+ community, with sexual partners, and while partying also remained prevalent and, disconcertingly, relatively unchanged. Stigma in health care increased. HIV stigma was positively related to psychological distress, and negatively related to social support and medication adherence. Further, most participants were familiar with U=U and PrEP, but 13.3% questioned the accuracy of U=U. Stigma reduction efforts should focus on reducing stigma in media, in the LGBTQI+ community and while dating, and in health care, with U=U as a key message.
期刊介绍:
Presenting state-of-the-art research and information, AIDS Education and Prevention is a vital addition to the library collections of medical schools, hospitals, and other institutions and organizations with HIV/AIDS research programs. The journal integrates public health, psychosocial, sociocultural, and public policy perspectives on issues of key concern nationally and globally.