模型不确定性下令人满意的环境政策框架。

Environmental modeling and assessment Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-22 DOI:10.1007/s10666-021-09761-x
Stergios Athanasoglou, Valentina Bosetti, Laurent Drouet
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了一个新的环境政策经济评估框架。我们对现有工作的主要出发点是采用令人满意的建模方法,而不是优化建模方法。沿着这些思路,我们主要强调不同政策在特定的未来日期满足一系列目标的程度,而不是它们相对于某些跨期目标函数的表现。与环境政策制定的本质一致,我们的模型明确考虑了模型的不确定性。为此,我们提出的决策准则是一个类似于众所周知的成功-概率准则,适用于以模型不确定性为特征的设置。我们将我们的标准应用于气候变化背景和杜洛埃等人(2015)构建的将碳预算与未来消费联系起来的概率分布。计算几何的见解大大简化了计算,并允许在高维环境中有效地应用模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A Satisficing Framework for Environmental Policy Under Model Uncertainty.

We propose a novel framework for the economic assessment of environmental policy. Our main point of departure from existing work is the adoption of a satisficing, as opposed to optimizing, modeling approach. Along these lines, we place primary emphasis on the extent to which different policies meet a set of goals at a specific future date instead of their performance vis-a-vis some intertemporal objective function. Consistent to the nature of environmental policymaking, our model takes explicit account of model uncertainty. To this end, the decision criterion we propose is an analog of the well-known success-probability criterion adapted to settings characterized by model uncertainty. We apply our criterion to the climate-change context and the probability distributions constructed by Drouet et al. (2015) linking carbon budgets to future consumption. Insights from computational geometry facilitate computations considerably and allow for the efficient application of the model in high-dimensional settings.

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