COVID-19 对北马其顿共和国保险业活动的短期影响。

IF 1.1 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Risk Management and Insurance Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-22 DOI:10.1111/rmir.12187
Viktor Stojkoski, Petar Jolakoski, Igor Ivanovski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明,COVID-19 大流行病将导致保险业的商业模式发生巨大变化。然而,尽管有大量的预测,文献中仍然缺乏对大流行病影响的实证调查。在本文中,我们首次进行了同类分析,研究了 COVID-19 对一个国家--北马其顿--保险业活动的短期影响。通过利用季节性自回归模型,我们发现在 2020 年上半年,保险业的活动比预期减少了 10%以上。该行业的损失总额约为 820 万欧元。这远远低于保险监管机构为应对潜在危机而提供的准备金数额。此外,大流行病还引起了保险活动结构的变化--机动车辆类在整个行业活动中所占的份额下降,而财产险类的份额则有所下降。我们的研究结果表明,北马其顿的保险业为应对大流行病的后果做好了充分准备,而且自动稳定器对削弱整体负面影响产生了重大影响。
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The short-run impact of COVID-19 on the activity in the insurance industry in the Republic of North Macedonia.

Recent studies suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic will induce drastic changes in the business models of the insurance industry. However, despite an abundance of predictions, the literature still lacks empirical investigations of the impact of the pandemic. In this paper, we perform a first of a kind analysis and investigate the short-run impact of COVID-19 on the activity in the insurance in one country-North Macedonia. By utilizing a seasonal autoregressive model, we find that during the first half of 2020, the activity in the insurance industry shrank by more than 10% to what was expected. The total loss in the industry amounted to approximately 8.2 million euros. This was much less than the volume of reserves that the Insurance Supervision Agency made available as funds for dealing with the potential crisis. In addition, the pandemic induced changes in the insurance activity structure-the share of motor vehicles class in the total industry activity fell at the expense of the property classes. Our results suggest that the insurance industry in North Macedonia was well prepared to tackle the consequences of the pandemic and that automatic stabilizers had a major influence on weakening the overall negative impact.

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来源期刊
Risk Management and Insurance Review
Risk Management and Insurance Review Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Finance
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Risk Management and Insurance Review publishes respected, accessible, and high-quality applied research, and well-reasoned opinion and discussion in the field of risk and insurance. The Review"s "Feature Articles" section includes original research involving applications and applied techniques. The "Perspectives" section contains articles providing new insights on the research literature, business practice, and public policy. The "Educational Insights" section provides a repository of high-caliber model lectures in risk and insurance, along with articles discussing and evaluating instructional techniques.
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