[胃肠道的偶然和“别管我”的发现-第2部分:肠壁和肠系膜]。

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Radiologe Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-27 DOI:10.1007/s00117-021-00964-7
J Wessling, A Schreyer, L Grenacher, M Juchems, K Ringe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)的广泛使用,胃肠道(GI)的无症状偶然发现越来越被认识到。偶然发现通常不是转诊医生的主要询问的一部分,但必须做出诊断并规定需要进一步澄清。胃肠道的CT和MRI显示肠腔、肠壁和邻近肠系膜或腹膜下间隙的许多偶然发现。两部分综述的最后一部分讨论了肠壁和邻近部分的胃肠道偶然发现。肠系膜外的偶发表现为肠系膜炎症、肿瘤和囊肿。许多发现可以归类为良性,“别管我的病变”不需要任何进一步的澄清,但相比之下,其他发现需要明确的澄清。根据定位(如胃、小肠和大肠),对胃肠道中最重要的偶然发现进行系统分类、说明和临床相关性评估。
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[Incidental and "leave me alone" findings of the GI tract-part 2 : Intestinal wall and mesentery].

Due to the widespread use of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) asymptomatic incidental findings of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are increasingly being recognized. Incidental findings are frequently not part of the primary inquiry from referring physicians but it is obligatory to make a diagnosis and to stipulate the need for further clarification. A multitude of incidental findings in the intestinal lumen, in the intestinal wall and in the adjacent mesentery or subperitoneal space are shown in CT and MRI of the GI tract. The last part of the two-part review addresses the gastrointestinal incidental findings in the intestinal wall and the adjacent sections. Extramural incidental findings occur as mesenteric inflammation, tumors and cysts. Many of the findings can be classified as benign and as "leave me alone lesions" do not necessitate any further clarification but in contrast others need a definitive clarification. The most important incidental findings in the GI tract are systematically classified, illustrated and evaluated with respect to the clinical relevance, depending on the localization (e.g. stomach, small and large intestines).

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来源期刊
Radiologe
Radiologe 医学-核医学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Radiologe is an internationally recognized journal dealing with all aspects of radiology and serving the continuing medical education of radiologists in clinical and practical environments. The focus is on x-ray diagnostics, angiography computer tomography, interventional radiology, magnet resonance tomography, digital picture processing, radio oncology and nuclear medicine. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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