首次接种COVID-19疫苗后的guillan - barr综合征:病例报告

Daniel Čenščák, Leoš Ungermann, Ivana Štětkářová, Edvard Ehler
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引用次数: 18

摘要

据报道,接种流感疫苗后出现了许多神经系统并发症,包括格林-巴罗综合征(GBS),特别是在接种猪流感疫苗后。迄今为止,只有面神经病变在接种新冠病毒疫苗后被报道。最近,有一个老年妇女患有GBS的病例。在我们的报告中,我们描述了一个42岁的病例,以前几乎健康的男性,在第一剂辉瑞疫苗后14天出现感觉症状。一周后,患者出现右侧面神经麻痹和下肢无力,不能再行走。脑脊液中检测到白蛋白细胞分离,腰骶棘MRI扫描有炎性神经根改变。肌电图显示明显脱髓鞘性多根神经炎,未发现神经节苷类抗体。2 g/kg剂量的免疫球蛋白5天疗程显著改善,患者很快能够行走。总之,我们报告了一例年轻患者在接种COVID-19疫苗后出现吉兰-巴罗综合征,诊断迅速并及时给予免疫球蛋白。
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Guillan-Barré Syndrome after First Vaccination Dose against COVID-19: Case Report.

A number of neurological complications have been reported after the administration of flu vaccine, including Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), especially after vaccination against swine flu. Only facial nerve neuropathy has thus far been reported after vaccination against COVID-19. More recently, there was a case of an elderly woman with GBS. In our report, we describe a case of a 42-year-old, previously almost healthy male who developed sensory symptoms 14 days after the first dose of Pfizer vaccine. One week later, the patient developed right facial nerve palsy and lower limb weakness and was no longer able to walk. Albuminocytological dissociation was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, and there were inflammatory radicular changes in MRI scans of the lumbosacral spine. EMG indicated significant demyelinating polyradiculoneuritis and no antibodies against gangliosides were demonstrated. A 5-day course of immunoglobulins at a dose of 2 g/kg lead to a significant improvement and the patient was soon able to walk. In conclusion, we report a case of Guillan-Barré syndrome after COVID-19 vaccine in a young patient with a rapid diagnosis and prompt administration of immunoglobulins.

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来源期刊
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove)
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Medica (Hradec Králové) is a multidisciplinary medical journal published by the Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové - Karolinum Press, the publishing house of Charles University. The journal is peer-reviewed and published quarterly in both paper and electronic form. The language of Acta Medica is English. Offerings include review articles, original articles, brief communications, case reports, announcements and notices. The journal was founded in 1958 under the title "A Collection of Scientific Works of the Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove."
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