危险中的学生:匈牙利的酗酒行为和相关因素。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2021-10-20 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI:10.2478/sjph-2021-0033
Anita Lukács, Andrea Szabó, Edina Horváth, Zsuzsanna Máté, Csaba Erdős, Regina Molnár, Edit Paulik
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引用次数: 4

摘要

引言:在某些欧洲国家,年轻人的酗酒率很高。酗酒与一些健康问题有关(意外怀孕、艾滋病毒感染、记忆力问题和受伤)。这项基于问卷的研究的目的是测量匈牙利Csongrád县中学生和大学生中酗酒的频率及其与社会人口统计学、家庭、生活方式因素和学习成绩的关系(n=2449)。方法:采用横断面调查问卷,收集学生的社会人口统计资料、家长的文化和经济水平、学生的学习成绩和自我报告的烟草、毒品和酒精使用情况。采用SPSS 24.0软件进行描述性统计和多变量二元logistic回归分析。结果:共有2449名匈牙利中学生和大学生参与研究。近三分之一的学生被归类为酗酒者,其中男性大学生明显更多。在这两个亚组中,吸烟或使用非法药物导致成为酗酒者的几率更高。学习成绩差与酗酒显著相关,尤其是中学生。结论:同时针对酒精、烟草和非法药物的使用,包括教育、家长干预和公共卫生政策,对于预防可能的严重后果至关重要。
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Students in Danger: Binge Drinking Behaviour and Associated Factors in Hungary.

Introduction: Among young adults, high rates of binge drinking were observed in certain European countries. Binge drinking is associated with several health problems (unplanned pregnancy, HIV infections, problems with memory, and injuries). The aim of this questionnaire-based study was to measure the frequency of binge drinking and its association with sociodemographic, familial, lifestyle factors and school performance among secondary and university students (n=2449) in Csongrád County, Hungary.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study the students' sociodemographic data, parents' educational and economic level, and students' academic performance and self-reported use of tobacco, drugs, and alcohol were collected by a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were applied using SPSS 24.0 software.

Results: Altogether 2449 Hungarian secondary school students and university students participated in the study. Nearly one-third of the students were classified as binge drinkers, significantly more male university students. Tobacco or illicit drug use resulted in higher odds of being a binge drinker in both subgroups. Poor school performance and binge drinking were significantly correlated especially among secondary school students.

Conclusions: Targeting alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use together, including education, parent interventions, and public health policies, are crucial in the prevention of possible serious consequences.

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来源期刊
Zdravstveno Varstvo
Zdravstveno Varstvo PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
23 weeks
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