{"title":"基于物联网和神经网络的轮式移动机器人运动学与动力学控制模型。","authors":"Qiang Liu, Qun Cong","doi":"10.1007/s11227-021-04160-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to solve the issues of nonlinearity, non-integrity constraints, under-actuated systems in mobile robots. The wheeled robot is selected as the research object, and a kinematic and dynamic control model based on Internet of Things (IoT) and neural network is proposed. With the help of IoT sensors, the proposed model can realize effective control of the mobile robot under the premise of ensuring safety using the model tracking scheme and the radial basis function adaptive control algorithm. The results show that the robot can be controlled effectively to break the speed and acceleration constraints using the strategy based on the model predictive control, thus realizing smooth movement under the premise of safety. The self-adapting algorithm based on the IoT and neural network shows notable advantages in parameter uncertainty and roller skidding well. The proposed model algorithm shows a fast convergence rate of about 2 s, which has effectively improved performances in trajectory tracking and robustness of the wheeled mobile robot, and can solve the difficulties of wheeled mobile robots in practical applications, showing reliable reference value for algorithm research in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":50034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercomputing","volume":"78 6","pages":"8678-8707"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8752188/pdf/","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Kinematic and dynamic control model of wheeled mobile robot under internet of things and neural network.\",\"authors\":\"Qiang Liu, Qun Cong\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11227-021-04160-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This study aims to solve the issues of nonlinearity, non-integrity constraints, under-actuated systems in mobile robots. The wheeled robot is selected as the research object, and a kinematic and dynamic control model based on Internet of Things (IoT) and neural network is proposed. With the help of IoT sensors, the proposed model can realize effective control of the mobile robot under the premise of ensuring safety using the model tracking scheme and the radial basis function adaptive control algorithm. The results show that the robot can be controlled effectively to break the speed and acceleration constraints using the strategy based on the model predictive control, thus realizing smooth movement under the premise of safety. The self-adapting algorithm based on the IoT and neural network shows notable advantages in parameter uncertainty and roller skidding well. The proposed model algorithm shows a fast convergence rate of about 2 s, which has effectively improved performances in trajectory tracking and robustness of the wheeled mobile robot, and can solve the difficulties of wheeled mobile robots in practical applications, showing reliable reference value for algorithm research in this field.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50034,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Supercomputing\",\"volume\":\"78 6\",\"pages\":\"8678-8707\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8752188/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Supercomputing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04160-1\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/1/12 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Supercomputing","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04160-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/12 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Kinematic and dynamic control model of wheeled mobile robot under internet of things and neural network.
This study aims to solve the issues of nonlinearity, non-integrity constraints, under-actuated systems in mobile robots. The wheeled robot is selected as the research object, and a kinematic and dynamic control model based on Internet of Things (IoT) and neural network is proposed. With the help of IoT sensors, the proposed model can realize effective control of the mobile robot under the premise of ensuring safety using the model tracking scheme and the radial basis function adaptive control algorithm. The results show that the robot can be controlled effectively to break the speed and acceleration constraints using the strategy based on the model predictive control, thus realizing smooth movement under the premise of safety. The self-adapting algorithm based on the IoT and neural network shows notable advantages in parameter uncertainty and roller skidding well. The proposed model algorithm shows a fast convergence rate of about 2 s, which has effectively improved performances in trajectory tracking and robustness of the wheeled mobile robot, and can solve the difficulties of wheeled mobile robots in practical applications, showing reliable reference value for algorithm research in this field.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Supercomputing publishes papers on the technology, architecture and systems, algorithms, languages and programs, performance measures and methods, and applications of all aspects of Supercomputing. Tutorial and survey papers are intended for workers and students in the fields associated with and employing advanced computer systems. The journal also publishes letters to the editor, especially in areas relating to policy, succinct statements of paradoxes, intuitively puzzling results, partial results and real needs.
Published theoretical and practical papers are advanced, in-depth treatments describing new developments and new ideas. Each includes an introduction summarizing prior, directly pertinent work that is useful for the reader to understand, in order to appreciate the advances being described.