[社会人口因素与接受健康监测的意大利大学雇员眼病之间的关系:一项观察性研究]。

IF 0.4 Q3 Medicine Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia Pub Date : 2021-12-01
Sabrina Sernia, Kirill Prokopenko, Lorenza Lia, Valeria D'Egidio, Laura Strippoli, Tranquillo Antoniozzi, Stefania Del Buono, Alice Mannocci, Giuseppe La Torre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:背景。接触眼具职业危害的工人必须接受健康监测,其中包括眼科检查。目标。通过计算机数据分析,评估大学职工眼病患病率,分析社会人口因素与眼病之间的关系。方法。对收集到的数据进行了横断面研究。进行单变量分析和逻辑回归来验证眼病与社会人口因素(如性别和年龄)之间的关联。这项研究是利用罗马大学的计算机视力表数据库进行的,涉及2017-2018年期间。结果。样本研究由4503名员工组成,男性44.86%,女性55.13%。平均年龄44.53岁。高校职工最常见的眼病是屈光性眼病:近视(53.87%)、散光(37.95%)、老花(34.06%)、远视(14.25%)。多变量分析显示,除近视外,年龄的增加与所有结果变量的风险增加相关(OR = 0.98;95% ci: 0.97 - 0.98)。此外,女性患散光的风险较低(OR = 0.83;C 95%: 0.73 - 0.94),圆锥角膜(OR = 0.22;95% CI: 0.09 - 0.54)和色盲(OR = 0.08;95% ci: 0.02 - 0.34)。结论。考虑到本研究涉及的工人人数多,接触职业风险的频率高,某些类别的工人同时接触多种危险因素,健康监测结果是监测和控制高危工人眼病的有用工具。
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[Association between socio-demographic factors and eye diseases of italian university employees subjected to health surveillance: an observational study].

Summary: Background. Workers exposed to occupational hazards for the ocular apparatus are subject to health surveillance which includes an eye examination. Objectives. To assess the prevalence of eye diseases among University employees and analyze the association between socio-demographic factors and eye conditions by analyzing computerized data. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on the collected data. A univariate analysis and a logistic regression were performed to verify the association between eye diseases and socio-demographic factors, such as gender and age. This study was carried out using a database of computerized eye charts of a University of Rome, referring to the 2017-2018 period. Results. The sample study consists of 4503 employees, 44.86% men 55.13% women. The average age was 44.53 years. The most frequent eye conditions in University workers are refractive ones: myopia (53.87%), astigmatism (37.95%), presbyopia (34.06%), hypermetropia (14.25%). Multivariate analysis shows that increasing age is associated with an increase in risk with all outcome variables, except for myopia (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97 - 0.98). Moreover, women have a lower risk of astigmatism (OR = 0.83; C 95%: 0.73 - 0.94), keratoconus (OR = 0.22; 95% CI: 0.09 - 0.54) and dyschromatopsia (OR = 0.08; 95% CI: 0.02 - 0.34). Conclusions. Considering the high number of workers involved in the study, the frequency of exposure to occupational risks and the exposure to multiple risk factors at the same time in some categories of workers, the health surveillance resulted to be a useful tool for monitoring and control of eye diseases in workers at risk.

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来源期刊
Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia
Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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