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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的本综述旨在强调 COVID-19 表现中与颌骨相关的并发症、其病因和预防方法:方法:对文献进行系统性回顾。方法:对文献进行系统性回顾,在 MEDLINE/PubMed 和 Google Scholar 中搜索以下关键词:"COVID-19"、"口腔表现"、"肌肉骨骼患者"、"下颌骨"、"颌骨"、"骨坏死"、"MRONJ "和 "干槽症":本综述仅收录了九篇文章。与COVID-19相关的颌骨疾病有干槽症、骨坏死、与颞下颌关节疾病(TMD)和巨细胞动脉炎(GCA)相关的口面部疼痛:结论:COVID-19可能会因疾病本身或其治疗方法引起的血栓性炎症现象而导致骨坏死。迄今报道的所有与COVID-19相关的颌骨骨坏死病例均累及上颌骨。COVID-19患者的口面部疼痛与TMD和GCA有关。要调查COVID-19与颌骨相关疾病之间的实际患病率和可能的相关性,还需要基于临床证据的研究。
Jaw-related complications in COVID-19 patients; a systematic review.
Objective: The aim of this review was to highlight jaw-related complications in COVID-19 manifestations, their etiology, and prevention methods.
Methods: A systematic review of literature was conducted. MEDLINE/PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched for the following keywords: "COVID-19" "Oral manifestations", "Musculoskeletal patients", "Mandible", "Jaw", "Osteonecrosis", "MRONJ", and "dry socket".
Results: Only nine articles were included in this review. Jaw-related disorders associated with COVID-19 were dry socket, osteonecrosis, and orofacial pain related to temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and giant cell arteritis (GCA).
Conclusion: COVID-19 potentially predisposes to osteonecrosis due to thrombotic inflammatory phenomena caused by the disease itself or its therapeutic modalities. All jaw osteonecrosis cases reported so far in relation to COVID-19 affected the upper jaw. Orofacial pain in COVID-19 patients was related to TMD and GCA. Clinical evidence-based studies are required to investigate the actual prevalence and possible correlation between COVID-19 and jaw-related disorders.
期刊介绍:
CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians.
CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest.
CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.