屠宰场工人、动物和环境:美国需要一个以权利为中心的监管框架,承认相互关联的利益。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2021-12-01
Delcianna J Winders, Elan Abrell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行让美国的工业屠宰场及其对被它们剥削的弱势群体(包括人类和动物)的影响暴露无遗。但这些影响的严重性是长期以来监管不力的结果。本文强调了美国现行监管体系的不足之处,以及它们如何导致屠宰场工人的危险条件、环境退化和严重的动物痛苦。此外,报告认为,以权利为中心的“同一个健康”方针将为新的监管框架提供必要的概念基础,从而能够有意义地处理人类、动物和环境之间相互关联的权利、健康和福祉。作为建立这一新框架的第一步,美国应成立一个联邦屠宰场监督委员会,以加强人类和动物的权利、健康和福祉。
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Slaughterhouse Workers, Animals, and the Environment: The Need for a Rights-Centered Regulatory Framework in the United States That Recognizes Interconnected Interests.

The COVID-19 pandemic has shone a bright light on industrial slaughterhouses in the United States and their impacts on the vulnerable beings-both human and animal-they exploit. But the severity of these impacts is the result of a long history of failed regulatory oversight. This paper highlights the inadequacies of the current regulatory system in the United States and how they have contributed to dangerous conditions for slaughterhouse workers, environmental degradation, and severe animal suffering. Further, it argues that a rights-centered One Health approach would provide the necessary conceptual foundation for a new regulatory framework that can meaningfully address the interconnected rights, health, and well-being of humans, animals, and the environment. As a first step in establishing this new framework, the United States should create a federal Slaughterhouse Oversight Commission to strengthen the rights, health, and well-being of humans and animals.

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来源期刊
Health and Human Rights
Health and Human Rights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Human Rights began publication in 1994 under the editorship of Jonathan Mann, who was succeeded in 1997 by Sofia Gruskin. Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners In Health, assumed the editorship in 2007. After more than a decade as a leading forum of debate on global health and rights concerns, Health and Human Rights made a significant new transition to an online, open access publication with Volume 10, Issue Number 1, in the summer of 2008. While continuing the journal’s print-only tradition of critical scholarship, Health and Human Rights, now available as both print and online text, provides an inclusive forum for action-oriented dialogue among human rights practitioners.
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