[预测乌德穆尔特共和国儿童结核病的主要流行病学参数]。

Iu P Chugaev, D N Golubev, O V Moiseeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究乌德穆尔特共和国儿童结核病流行病学情况,采用贝叶斯方法预测儿童结核病发病率、原发性感染风险和感染率。为了研究化学预防对儿童结核病发病率、原发性感染风险和感染率的影响,作者使用了多元统计方法——假设定理(贝叶斯公式)。假设定理的应用表明,如果2007年接受化学预防治疗的儿童队列与2002年相同,即比2002年高30%,则儿童发病率应降低1.1倍。
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[Prediction of the major tuberculosis epidemiological parameters among the children of the Udmurt Republic].

The tuberculosis epidemiological situation was studied among the children of the Udmurt Republic and the tuberculosis morbidity rates in children, the risk of primary infection, and the infection rates were predicted by the Bayes procedure. To study the impact of chemoprophylaxis on the incidence of tuberculosis in children, the risk of its primary infection, and the infection rates, the authors used the multivariate statistical method--hypotheses theorem (the Bayes formula). The application of the hypotheses theorem has shown that if the cohort of children who had chemoprophylaxis in 2007, they should receive it at the same rate as in 2002, which is 30% greater, the morbidity rates in children should show a 1.1-fold reduction.

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[Vaccine prophylaxis of tuberculosis: implication and problems]. [Prevalence of tuberculosis among children and adolescents in the Russian Federation: analysis of official statistics]. [Analysis of the rates of infection and incidence of tuberculosis in children from a poor epidemic-situation area in 2001 to 2006]. [Clinical and epidemiological features of tuberculosis ostitis in BCG-vaccinated children]. [Detection of tuberculosis in Moscow adolescents].
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