对患有多种长期疾病的人及其照顾者的研究政策。

Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity Pub Date : 2022-06-14 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/26335565221104407
Natalie Owen, Leanne Dew, Stuart Logan, Simon Denegri, Lucy C Chappell
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引用次数: 4

摘要

患有多种长期疾病的人(MLTC)是一个不断增长的人口,不仅在英国,而且在国际上。卫生和保健系统需要适应这一挑战。决策者需要更好地了解医学教育和培训以及服务配置和提供应该如何改变,以满足MLTC患者及其照护者的需求。与MLTC患者和整个生命过程中的护理人员开展的一系列讲习班确定了未满足需求的领域,包括污名化的影响;围绕单一条件设计的协调不良的护理;沟通和咨询不足,注重临床结果,而不是以患者为导向的目标,精神和身体健康不完美结合。从开始到实施,将患者的声音置于其中心的研究,可以提供证据,推动以患者为中心的协调护理的变化。这不仅可以改善患有慢性慢性疾病的人及其护理人员的生活,而且还可以创建一个更有效和高效的卫生和保健系统。MLTC的挑战需要得到重视,需要政策制定者、从业人员、系统领导者、教育工作者、第三部门和与MLTC一起生活的人共同努力,从患者和护理人员的角度设计卫生和保健系统,并为从业人员提供提供最高质量护理所需的技能和工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Research policy for people with multiple long-term conditions and their carers.

People with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) are a growing population, not only in the United Kingdom but internationally. Health and care systems need to adapt to rise to this challenge. Policymakers need to better understand how medical education and training, and service configuration and delivery should change to meet the needs of people with MLTC and their carers. A series of workshops with people with MLTC and carers across the life-course identified areas of unmet need including the impact of stigma; poorly coordinated care designed around single conditions; inadequate communication and consultations that focus on clinical outcomes rather than patient-oriented goals and imperfectly integrate mental and physical wellbeing. Research which embeds the patient voice at its centre, from inception to implementation, can provide the evidence to drive the change to patient-centred, coordinated care. This should not only improve the lives of people living with MLTC and their carers but also create a health and care system which is more effective and efficient. The challenge of MLTC needs to be bought to the fore and it will require joint effort by policymakers, practitioners, systems leaders, educators, the third sector and those living with MLTC to design a health and care system from the perspective of patients and carers, and provide practitioners with the skills and tools needed to provide the highest quality care.

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