巩固敌人类别:纳粹集中营逮捕和监禁德国犹太人,1933年8月9日。

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI:10.1177/0022009410366556
Kim Wünschmann
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引用次数: 4

摘要

可以理解的是,研究主要集中在大屠杀集中营的犹太人身上。但自1933年以来,纳粹一直在集中营里关押犹太人,有时人数很多。这些囚犯是谁?这篇文章分析了纳粹把犹太人带入集中营的政策。它冒险进入集中营囚犯最异质群体之一的内部结构和动态。本文将通过对比施暴者的目的和受害者的经历,阐明集中营在将少数群体转变为局外人群体的致命过程中作为最终施压手段的作用:即在欧洲犹太人被毁灭之前的关键阶段,对敌人进行界定和标记的行为。此外,它还将调查犹太人对集中营内党卫军恐怖活动的反应。
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Cementing the enemy category: arrest and imprisonment of German Jews in Nazi concentration camps, 1933-8/9.

Understandably, research has focused overwhelmingly on Jews in the camps of the Holocaust. But the nazis had been detaining Jews in concentration camps ever since 1933, at times in large numbers. Who were these prisoners? This article analyzes nazi policies that brought Jews into the concentration camps. It ventures into the inner structure and dynamics of one of the most heterogeneous groups of concentration camp inmates. By contrasting the perpetrators' objectives with the victims' experiences, this article will illuminate the role of the concentration camp as the ultimate means of pressure in the fatal process of turning a minority group into an outsider group: that is, the act of defining and marking the enemy which was the critical stage before the destruction of European Jewry. Furthermore, it will examine Jewish reactions to SS terror inside the camps.

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