[使用 CyberKnife 和直线加速器进行立体定向放射治疗以治疗恶性黑色素瘤]。

Q4 Medicine Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2022-06-20 Epub Date: 2022-05-28
Levente Zsolt Jánváry, Mihály Kispál
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于近年来技术的发展,立体定向放射治疗在恶性黑色素瘤的治疗中越来越重要。这种方法可成功用于单发或少转移病例,因为其生物剂量远高于传统放疗。除了重要性日益降低的化疗外,新型靶向药物和免疫疗法的应用范围也在不断扩大,即使在扩散期也能延长患者的生存时间。后者强调了局部治疗转移病灶的价值,使这一策略成为目前临床常规治疗的一部分。作者总结了恶性黑色素瘤立体定向放射治疗的相关文献,并介绍了寡转移灶、腹水效应或放射手术与现代全身疗法相结合等相关概念。
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[Stereotactic radiotherapy with CyberKnife and linear accelerator in the management of malignant melanoma].

Stereotactic radiotherapy gains more and more importance in the management of malignant melanoma, owing to technical developments of recent years. This approach might be applied with success in solitary or oligometastatic cases, since the deliverable biological dose is far higher than that of conventional radiotherapy. Beyond chemotherapy of decreasing importance, there is a widening range of new targeted and immunotherapy agents, leading to longer survival times even in disseminated stages. This latter underlines that it is worth to treat metastatic lesions locally, making this strategy part of present clinical routine. The authors summarize relevant literature of strereotactic radiotherapy in malignant melanoma, and describe related concepts such as oligometastases, abscopal effect or the combination of radiosurgery with modern systemic therapies.

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来源期刊
Magyar onkologia
Magyar onkologia Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
期刊最新文献
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