可专利的主题:道德中立和上下文自由。

Dov Greenbaum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

AMP诉美国专利商标局案也被称为ACLU/Myriad“基因专利”案,是美国公民自由联盟(ACLU)与Myriad Genetics的著名诉讼。DNA专利诉讼并不新鲜,但此案不同于涉及商业竞争对手的典型案件;到目前为止,双方都没有兴趣对DNA专利的基本概念进行商业上自杀式的攻击。代表原告的美国公民自由联盟没有这样的疑虑。美国公民自由联盟正在进行肮脏的斗争:美国专利制度实际上是道德和社会背景中立的,但美国公民自由联盟成功地使社会和政治问题成为他们法律案件的重点,甚至按照我们人类的理解重新构建DNA,作为信息,并与简单的双螺旋大分子不同。此案的相关性超出了DNA专利的范围,这反映在提交的法庭之友简报的数量上,并威胁到许多其他行业,特别是那些依赖提取生物材料的行业。
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Patentable subject matter: morally neutral and context free.

AMP v. USPTO otherwise known as the ACLU/Myriad "gene patenting" case has famously pitted the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) against Myriad Genetics. DNA patent litigation is not novel, but this case is distinct from typical cases involving commercial rivals; heretofore neither side has an interest in the commercially suicidal attacking of the underlying concept of DNA patents. The ACLU, representing the plaintiffs, has no such qualms. And the ACLU is fighting dirty: the United States patent system is effectively moral and social-context neutral, but the ACLU has succeeded in making social and political concerns the highlight of their legal case, even reframing DNA as per our human understanding, as information, and as distinct from a simple double helical macromolecule. The relevance of the case exceeds the bounds of DNA patents, as reflected in the number of amicus briefs filed, and threatens many other industries, particularly those that rely on extracted biomaterials.

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