Rahma Mohamed, Trenton M White, Jeffrey V Lazarus, Amany Salem, Reham Kaki, Wafa Marrakchi, Sara G M Kheir, Ibrahim Amer, Fida M Ahmed, Maie A Khayat, Nabeela Al-Abdullah, Batool Ali, Roaa Sultan, Bandar Alamri, Anouf Abdulmajid, Ikbal Kooli, Mohamed Chakroun, Tariq A Madani, Gamal Esmat, Ahmed Cordie
{"title":"中东和北非地区艾滋病毒感染者COVID-19疫苗接受情况及相关因素","authors":"Rahma Mohamed, Trenton M White, Jeffrey V Lazarus, Amany Salem, Reham Kaki, Wafa Marrakchi, Sara G M Kheir, Ibrahim Amer, Fida M Ahmed, Maie A Khayat, Nabeela Al-Abdullah, Batool Ali, Roaa Sultan, Bandar Alamri, Anouf Abdulmajid, Ikbal Kooli, Mohamed Chakroun, Tariq A Madani, Gamal Esmat, Ahmed Cordie","doi":"10.4102/sajhivmed.v23i1.1391","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identifying coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine acceptance and associated factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the Middle East and North Africa region is important to meet the need for broad-scale vaccination against COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate and factors among PLHIV in the Middle East and North Africa region.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among PLHIV currently living in Egypt, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia between March 2021 and August 2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 540 respondents, 19.3% reported already being vaccinated against COVID-19 (<i>n</i> = 104), 32.0% responded 'definitely yes' (<i>n</i> = 173), and 13.3% responded 'probably yes' (<i>n</i> = 72) for intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, with an overall COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate of 64.6% among PLHIV in the region. The most significant predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance included feeling less worried about COVID-19 transmission post-vaccination (221.0% higher odds), and believing the disease is vaccine-preventable (160.0% higher odds). Reported barriers to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance include concerns about vaccine effectiveness and belief that HIV medications protect against COVID-19 transmission, living in a rural area and reporting less-frequent engagement with HIV care. Nine out of 10 participants reported that the chances of them getting COVID-19 vaccine would increase if given adequate information and if their doctor recommended it.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings of the study can help researchers, health officials, and other health system actors understand the predictors and barriers to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance reported by PLHIV. This understanding could inform the future planning of interventions tailored to PLHIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":49489,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Journal of Hiv Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9452923/pdf/","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among people living with HIV in the Middle East and North Africa region.\",\"authors\":\"Rahma Mohamed, Trenton M White, Jeffrey V Lazarus, Amany Salem, Reham Kaki, Wafa Marrakchi, Sara G M Kheir, Ibrahim Amer, Fida M Ahmed, Maie A Khayat, Nabeela Al-Abdullah, Batool Ali, Roaa Sultan, Bandar Alamri, Anouf Abdulmajid, Ikbal Kooli, Mohamed Chakroun, Tariq A Madani, Gamal Esmat, Ahmed Cordie\",\"doi\":\"10.4102/sajhivmed.v23i1.1391\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identifying coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine acceptance and associated factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the Middle East and North Africa region is important to meet the need for broad-scale vaccination against COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate and factors among PLHIV in the Middle East and North Africa region.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among PLHIV currently living in Egypt, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia between March 2021 and August 2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 540 respondents, 19.3% reported already being vaccinated against COVID-19 (<i>n</i> = 104), 32.0% responded 'definitely yes' (<i>n</i> = 173), and 13.3% responded 'probably yes' (<i>n</i> = 72) for intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, with an overall COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate of 64.6% among PLHIV in the region. The most significant predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance included feeling less worried about COVID-19 transmission post-vaccination (221.0% higher odds), and believing the disease is vaccine-preventable (160.0% higher odds). Reported barriers to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance include concerns about vaccine effectiveness and belief that HIV medications protect against COVID-19 transmission, living in a rural area and reporting less-frequent engagement with HIV care. Nine out of 10 participants reported that the chances of them getting COVID-19 vaccine would increase if given adequate information and if their doctor recommended it.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings of the study can help researchers, health officials, and other health system actors understand the predictors and barriers to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance reported by PLHIV. 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COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among people living with HIV in the Middle East and North Africa region.
Background: Identifying coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine acceptance and associated factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the Middle East and North Africa region is important to meet the need for broad-scale vaccination against COVID-19.
Objectives: To investigate the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate and factors among PLHIV in the Middle East and North Africa region.
Method: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among PLHIV currently living in Egypt, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia between March 2021 and August 2021.
Results: Of the 540 respondents, 19.3% reported already being vaccinated against COVID-19 (n = 104), 32.0% responded 'definitely yes' (n = 173), and 13.3% responded 'probably yes' (n = 72) for intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, with an overall COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate of 64.6% among PLHIV in the region. The most significant predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance included feeling less worried about COVID-19 transmission post-vaccination (221.0% higher odds), and believing the disease is vaccine-preventable (160.0% higher odds). Reported barriers to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance include concerns about vaccine effectiveness and belief that HIV medications protect against COVID-19 transmission, living in a rural area and reporting less-frequent engagement with HIV care. Nine out of 10 participants reported that the chances of them getting COVID-19 vaccine would increase if given adequate information and if their doctor recommended it.
Conclusion: Findings of the study can help researchers, health officials, and other health system actors understand the predictors and barriers to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance reported by PLHIV. This understanding could inform the future planning of interventions tailored to PLHIV.
期刊介绍:
The Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine is focused on HIV/AIDS treatment, prevention and related topics relevant to clinical and public health practice. The purpose of the journal is to disseminate original research results and to support high-level learning related to HIV Medicine. It publishes original research articles, editorials, case reports/case series, reviews of state-of-the-art clinical practice, and correspondence.