偏鼻患者面部不对称的发生率及鼻整形术的矫正方法综述。

IF 0.9 Q3 SURGERY World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.52547/wjps.11.2.18
Seyed Mostafa Hashemi, Elnaz Afshari, Hossein Ghazavi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:外科医生经常对面部不对称的个体进行鼻整形手术。鼻整形术后患者的不满与面部不对称有关。另一方面,鼻部偏曲的矫正是一个艰难的过程,它与鼻中隔偏曲的矫正不同。外科医生经常对不对称的人进行鼻整形手术,他们主要关注的是纠正鼻缺陷,而忽视了这种面部不对称。目的:我们的目的是总结和回顾鼻部畸形矫形术患者面部不对称的流行情况。方法:系统检索PubMed、Scopus、ISI和Google Scholar,使用相关关键词和MeSH (Medical Subject heading)术语,检索2000年至2021年11月期间发表的英文文章。结果:大多数受试者的面部不对称程度较高,如下巴偏、鼻偏、脸宽偏等。面部不对称通常在接受鼻整形手术的患者中发现,它的存在经常导致无法实现直鼻。结论:考虑鼻整形的患者经常出现面部不对称,在手术计划和患者咨询中都应注意这些因素。为了在鼻整形术后创造面部的和谐和明显的对称,将鼻子置于眉间正中至弓中丘比特线的中心是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Prevalence of Facial Asymmetry and Correction Methods for Rhinoplasty in Individuals with Deviated Nose: A Brief Review.

Background: Surgeons frequently perform rhinoplasty on individuals who have facial asymmetry. Patients' discontent following rhinoplasty has been linked to facial asymmetry. On the other hand, correction of a deviated nose is a tough procedure, and it is not the same as septal deviation correction. Surgeons, who often perform rhinoplasty for deviated nose in people with asymmetrical faces, focus primarily on correcting nasal defects and overlook such facial asymmetry.

Aim: We aimed to summarize and review the prevalence of facial asymmetry in patients subjected for rhinoplasty for deviated nose correction.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted covering PubMed, Scopus, ISI, and Google Scholar using related key words and MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms from 2000 until November 2021 for English published articles.

Results: The majority of subjects had more facial asymmetry such as chin deviation, nasal deviation, and face breadth. Facial asymmetry is typically found in patients undergoing rhinoplasty for a deviated nose, and its presence frequently results in the failure to achieve a straight-looking nose.

Conclusion: Patients considering rhinoplasty frequently have facial asymmetries, and careful attention should be devoted to these elements in both surgical planning and patient counseling. In order to create facial harmony and apparent symmetry after rhinoplasty, it is critical to center the nose on the midglabellar to mid-bow Cupid's line.

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