Afxentios Kekelekis, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Eleftherios Kellis
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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究的目的是调查自愿参与该项目的 121 名男子业余足球运动员的肌肉损伤事故率(IR)、特征和机制。据报告,共有 65 例肌肉损伤,总体 IR 为 3.62/1000 h,95% CI 为 2.7-4.5。最常受伤的肌肉群是腘绳肌(IR 1.78/1000 h,95% CI 1.1-2.3),其次是内收肌(IR 1.5/1000 h,95% CI 0.93-2.06)。大多数肌肉损伤为轻微损伤(IR 2.3/1000 h,95% CI 1.53-2.92)或轻微损伤(IR 1.28/1000 h,95% CI 1.16-2.39)。比赛中受伤的发生率(IR 14.09 次/1000 h,95% CI 9.49-18.7)高于训练中受伤的发生率(IR 1.88 次/1000 h,95% CI 1.19-2.56)。最常见的受伤机制是高速奔跑(84.4%)和改变方向(44.4%),分别与腿筋和内收肌相关的腹股沟损伤有关。年龄超过 24 岁的球员腿筋受伤的风险增加了 7 倍,但腹股沟内收肌相关损伤的风险较低。伤害预防和康复管理策略可降低业余足球运动员的肌肉受伤率。
Muscle injury characteristics and incidence rates in men's amateur soccer: A one season prospective study.
The objectives of the study were to examine the incident rate (IR), characteristics, and mechanisms of muscle injuries of 121 men amateur soccer players that voluntarily participated in this project. Sixty-five muscle injuries with an overall IR of 3.62/1000 h, 95% CI 2.7-4.5, were reported. The most frequently injured muscle groups were the hamstrings (IR 1.78/1000 h, 95% CI 1.1-2.3), followed by the adductors (IR 1.5/1000 h, 95% CI 0.93-2.06). Most muscle injuries were characterized as mild (IR 2.3/1000 h, 95% CI 1.53-2.92) or minimal (IR 1.28/1000 h, 95% CI 1.16-2.39. Higher incidence of injury sustained during matches (IR 14.09 injuries/1000 h, 95% CI 9.49-18.7), than in training (IR 1.88 injuries/1000 h, 95% CI 1.19-2.56). The most frequent injury mechanisms were high-speed running (84.4%) and change of direction (44.4%), for hamstring and adductors-related groin injuries, respectively. Players aged over 24 years had a 7-fold increased risk to sustain a hamstring injury but a lower risk to sustain an adductor-related groin injury. Injury prevention and rehabilitation management strategies may reduce muscle injury rates in amateur soccer.
期刊介绍:
Research in Sports Medicine is a broad journal that aims to bridge the gap between all professionals in the fields of sports medicine. The journal serves an international audience and is of interest to professionals worldwide. The journal covers major aspects of sports medicine and sports science - prevention, management, and rehabilitation of sports, exercise and physical activity related injuries. The journal publishes original research utilizing a wide range of techniques and approaches, reviews, commentaries and short communications.