[监测布尔诺市聚集区蓖麻蜱的活动及其对选定病原微生物的阳性反应]。

Q3 Medicine Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi Pub Date : 2022-03-01
Alena Žákovská, Alice Milotová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:介绍布尔诺-皮萨尔基森林公园蓖麻蜱活动及危险病原微生物阳性率监测结果。监测的病原菌为伯氏疏螺旋体、嗜吞噬细胞无形体、伯氏柯谢氏体、沙夫利希体和土拉弗朗西斯菌。此外,还监测了可能影响蜱虫活动的因素(特别是温度)。材料与方法:在现场采用打标法捕捉蜱虫。采用聚合酶链反应和凝胶电泳法检测蜱虫阳性。结果:2021年3 - 11月,该地点共捕获蜱563只,以若虫居多(85%)。病原菌Bbsl的阳性率为5.6%,嗜吞噬细胞芽胞杆菌的阳性率为2.4%。在该地点未发现伯纳蒂体、沙法伊布氏体和土拉菌。结论:发现该部位存在嗜吞噬胞芽胞杆菌和嗜吞噬胞芽胞杆菌。然而,布尔诺-皮萨尔基区的阳性率低于布尔诺其他地区。
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[Monitoring the activity of Ixodes ricinus ticks and their positivity for selected pathogenic microorganisms in the agglomeration of the city of Brno].

Objective: The aim is to present the results of monitoring the activity of Ixodes ricinus ticks and their positivity for dangerous pathogenic microorganisms in the Brno-Pisarky forest park. The monitored pathogens were Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Coxiella burnetii, Erhlichia chaffensis and Francisella tularensis. Additionally, factors potentially influencing tick activity in the location (especially the temperature) were monitored.

Materials and methods: In the location, ticks were caught using the flagging method. Positivity of ticks was determined by polymerase chain reaction followed by gel electrophoresis.

Results: Between March and November 2021, 563 ticks were collected in the location, the vast majority being nymphs (85 %). The positivity rates were 5.6 % for the pathogen Bbsl was and 2.4 % for A. phagocytophilum. C. burnetii, E. chaffensis and F. tularensis were not confirmed in the location.

Conclusion: The location was found to be infested with the pathogens Bbsl and A. phagocytophilum. However, the positivity in Brno-Pisarky is lower compared to other Brno areas.

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来源期刊
Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi
Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi Medicine-Infectious Diseases
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