{"title":"多模式术中神经生理监测在胸结核伴后凸矫正手术中的作用。","authors":"Xianming Huang, Shishu Huang, Chao Luo, Yueming Song, Quan Gong, Zhongjie Zhou","doi":"10.5152/j.aott.2022.22053","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the performance and utility of motor evoked potentials (MEP) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) during corrective surgery for thoracic tuberculosis with kyphosis (TTK).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>68 patients (mean age 31.7 ± 20.3 years) who underwent corrective surgery for TTK from 2012 to 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Patients were neurologicaly evaluated before and after surgery with systematic neurologic examinations. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) with SSEP and MEP was carried out. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under ROC curve (AUC) were used to identify the diagnostic accuracy of potential recovery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IONM alerting occurred in 12 surgeries (12/68, 17.6%), of which 6 were SSEP alerting, 2 MEP alerting, and 4 combinations of both SSEP and MEP. Among the 12 cases where there was IONM alerting, 3 (25%) had postoperative neurological deficits(PND), whereas one patient had PND without IONM alerting. IONM sensitivity and specificity were 0.75 (95% CI 0.22-0.99) and 0.86 (95% CI 0.74-0.93) respectively. Positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 0.25 and 0.98 respectively. The AUC of evoked potential recovery in diagnosing PND was 0.884.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study showed that multi-modal IONM with SSEP and MEP can effectively indicate a potential neural injury and predict PND during TTK corrective surgery.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level IV, Therapeutic Study.</p>","PeriodicalId":7097,"journal":{"name":"Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d1/57/aott-56-4-283.PMC9612662.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The role of multi-modal intra-operative neurophysiological monitoring in corrective surgeries for thoracic tuberculosis with kyphosis.\",\"authors\":\"Xianming Huang, Shishu Huang, Chao Luo, Yueming Song, Quan Gong, Zhongjie Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.5152/j.aott.2022.22053\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the performance and utility of motor evoked potentials (MEP) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) during corrective surgery for thoracic tuberculosis with kyphosis (TTK).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>68 patients (mean age 31.7 ± 20.3 years) who underwent corrective surgery for TTK from 2012 to 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Patients were neurologicaly evaluated before and after surgery with systematic neurologic examinations. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) with SSEP and MEP was carried out. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under ROC curve (AUC) were used to identify the diagnostic accuracy of potential recovery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IONM alerting occurred in 12 surgeries (12/68, 17.6%), of which 6 were SSEP alerting, 2 MEP alerting, and 4 combinations of both SSEP and MEP. Among the 12 cases where there was IONM alerting, 3 (25%) had postoperative neurological deficits(PND), whereas one patient had PND without IONM alerting. IONM sensitivity and specificity were 0.75 (95% CI 0.22-0.99) and 0.86 (95% CI 0.74-0.93) respectively. Positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 0.25 and 0.98 respectively. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:本研究的目的是评估运动诱发电位(MEP)和体感诱发电位(SSEP)在胸结核合并后凸(TTK)矫正手术中的表现和应用。方法:回顾性研究2012 - 2019年接受TTK矫正手术的68例患者(平均年龄31.7±20.3岁)。术前、术后均行系统神经学检查。采用SSEP和MEP进行术中神经生理监测(IONM)。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和ROC曲线下面积(AUC)来确定潜在恢复的诊断准确性。结果:12例手术出现IONM报警(12/68,17.6%)，其中SSEP报警6例，MEP报警2例，SSEP和MEP合并4例。在12例有IONM报警的患者中，3例(25%)出现术后神经功能缺损(PND)，而1例无IONM报警的患者出现PND。IONM的敏感性和特异性分别为0.75 (95% CI 0.22-0.99)和0.86 (95% CI 0.74-0.93)。阳性预测值(PPV) 0.25，阴性预测值(NPV) 0.98。诱发电位恢复诊断PND的AUC为0.884。结论:我们的研究表明，多模态IONM结合SSEP和MEP可以有效地提示TTK矫正手术中潜在的神经损伤并预测PND。证据等级:IV级，治疗性研究。
The role of multi-modal intra-operative neurophysiological monitoring in corrective surgeries for thoracic tuberculosis with kyphosis.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the performance and utility of motor evoked potentials (MEP) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) during corrective surgery for thoracic tuberculosis with kyphosis (TTK).
Methods: 68 patients (mean age 31.7 ± 20.3 years) who underwent corrective surgery for TTK from 2012 to 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Patients were neurologicaly evaluated before and after surgery with systematic neurologic examinations. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) with SSEP and MEP was carried out. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under ROC curve (AUC) were used to identify the diagnostic accuracy of potential recovery.
Results: IONM alerting occurred in 12 surgeries (12/68, 17.6%), of which 6 were SSEP alerting, 2 MEP alerting, and 4 combinations of both SSEP and MEP. Among the 12 cases where there was IONM alerting, 3 (25%) had postoperative neurological deficits(PND), whereas one patient had PND without IONM alerting. IONM sensitivity and specificity were 0.75 (95% CI 0.22-0.99) and 0.86 (95% CI 0.74-0.93) respectively. Positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 0.25 and 0.98 respectively. The AUC of evoked potential recovery in diagnosing PND was 0.884.
Conclusion: Our study showed that multi-modal IONM with SSEP and MEP can effectively indicate a potential neural injury and predict PND during TTK corrective surgery.
期刊介绍：
Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica (AOTT) is an international, scientific, open access periodical published in accordance with independent, unbiased, and double-blinded peer-review principles. The journal is the official publication of the Turkish Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, and Turkish Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. It is published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November. The publication language of the journal is English.
The aim of the journal is to publish original studies of the highest scientific and clinical value in orthopedics, traumatology, and related disciplines. The scope of the journal includes but not limited to diagnostic, treatment, and prevention methods related to orthopedics and traumatology. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica publishes clinical and basic research articles, case reports, personal clinical and technical notes, systematic reviews and meta-analyses and letters to the Editor. Proceedings of scientific meetings are also considered for publication.
The target audience of the journal includes healthcare professionals, physicians, and researchers who are interested or working in orthopedics and traumatology field, and related disciplines.
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