智能医疗家庭中的精准医疗:将NASA的研究战略付诸实践。

Advances in geriatric medicine and research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-29 DOI:10.20900/agmr20200017
Gary Riccio, Rhoda Au, Richard van Emmerik, Mohammed Eslami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本期特刊雄心勃勃,呼吁对阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的研究进行战略转变,包括在研究设计和价值交付方面进行创新,通过与更广泛的合并症和衰老疾病隐含相关的生活方式干预。应对这一挑战的一种方法是冒险超越支持医疗保健行业的研究界限。为此,我们介绍了从NASA到医疗保健行业的研究转化和知识转移的机会。我们的目的是展示NASA的研究方法如何指导智能医疗家居的创新,尤其是针对AD和其他衰老疾病。本文分为四个主要部分:(a)汇总碎片化的研究社区;(b)在疗养院进行生活方式干预;(c)多尺度计算建模和分析;(d)精确大脑健康的寿命方法。我们为跨社区的多种特定研究领域提供新颖的动机和变革的途径,这在研究社区内的常见网络方法中甚至通过复杂的书目方法都很难发现。因此,我们揭示了公共和私营部门之间的知识转移如何能够刺激更广泛的科学界的发展,并实现一种更连贯的战略方法来整合和发展包括但不限于技术的各种能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Situated Precision Healthcare in the Smart Medical Home: Bringing NASA's Research Strategy down to Earth.

This special issue is ambitious in that it calls for strategic transformation in research on Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and related dementias, including innovation in both research design and value delivery, through lifestyle interventions that implicitly relate to a much broader range of comorbidities and diseases of aging. One response to this challenge is to venture beyond the boundaries of research that supports the healthcare industry. Toward this end, we introduce opportunities for research translation and knowledge transfer from NASA to the healthcare industry. Our intent is to show how NASA's approach to research can guide innovation for a smart medical home, most notably for AD and other diseases of aging. The article is organized in four major sections: (a) aggregating fragmented research communities; (b) lifestyle interventions in the medical home; (c) multiscale computational modeling and analysis; and (d) lifespan approach to precision brain health. We provide novel motivations and transformative paths to a diversity of specific lines of research, across communities, that would be difficult to discover in common methods of networking within research communities and even through sophisticated bibliographic methods. We thus reveal how knowledge transfer between the public and private sector can stimulate development of broader scientific communities and achieve a more coherent strategic approach to integration and development of a diversity of capabilities including but not limited to technology.

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