合理开发独特的可再生聚合物家族

IF 2.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Frontiers of Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s11706-023-0629-9
Congming Xiao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过简单的化学和物理方法,已经构建了一个独特的可再生聚合物家族。考虑到淀粉、纤维素、壳聚糖和海藻酸盐丰富且可再生的特点,采用它们作为原料。乳酸和二氧化碳是淀粉的衍生物,含量丰富,无毒,可再生,因此也可以作为原料。为了使强度易于进行,所采用的化学或物理方法尽可能简便。经过二十年的努力,各种具有提高机械强度、良好吸附或负载能力和各种智能行为等多种性能的聚合物已经被量身定制。这些聚合物是系统设计的,而不是随机获得的。在此,本文阐述了我们开发多糖基可再生聚合物的思路和策略。希望本文的研究成果能够激发人们对可再生聚合物的更多开发思路,为多糖家族带来更加光明的前景。
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Rational development of a unique family of renewable polymers

A unique family of renewable polymers has been constructed through facile chemical and physical approaches. In viewing of the abundant and renewable characteristics of starch, cellulose, chitosan and alginate, they are adopted as starting materials. Lactic acid and carbon dioxide, which can be regarded as derivates of starch, are also adopted as starting materials since both of them are abundant, non-toxic and renewable. For sake of making the intension to be carried out easily, the applied chemical or physical approaches are as facile as possible. After two decades of effort, a variety of polymers with versatile properties such as improved mechanical strength, good adsorption or loading capacity and various intelligent behaviors have been tailor-made. These polymers are designed systematically instead of obtaining at random. Herein, our ideas and the strategies for developing the polysaccharide-based renewable polymers are elucidated. It is expected that what presented in this article could stimulate more ideas to develop renewable polymers and bring brighter prospect of the polysaccharide-family.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Materials Science
Frontiers of Materials Science MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
515
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Materials Science is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes high quality reviews/mini-reviews, full-length research papers, and short Communications recording the latest pioneering studies on all aspects of materials science. It aims at providing a forum to promote communication and exchange between scientists in the worldwide materials science community. The subjects are seen from international and interdisciplinary perspectives covering areas including (but not limited to): Biomaterials including biomimetics and biomineralization; Nano materials; Polymers and composites; New metallic materials; Advanced ceramics; Materials modeling and computation; Frontier materials synthesis and characterization; Novel methods for materials manufacturing; Materials performance; Materials applications in energy, information and biotechnology.
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