急诊科先进护理分诊方案的结果。

IF 1.1 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-30 eCollection Date: 2022-10-01 DOI:10.4103/2452-2473.357349
Songül Biskin Çetin, Oktay Eray, Sengül Erdal Akiner, Meral Gözkaya, Özlem Yigit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:急诊科(EDs)患者数量的增加和急诊室的过度拥挤导致了一个全球性的问题。高级护理分诊是促进患者和时间管理的重要解决方案,也提高了急诊科的效率。本研究旨在预测在急诊科当前的护理分诊中应用预先确定方案的高级护理分诊模型可能产生的效果。一个先进的“分诊评估方案”,这是以前开发的,假设应用5天的分诊护士在成人急诊科的大学医院。所有班次的分诊护士都测试了这个假设的应用程序。护士将他们认为适用于患者的检查或治疗方案记录在研究表上。研究人员将分诊护士记录在分诊高级评估方案表上的数据与医院信息管理系统中的患者结果和医师检查/治疗请求进行比较。结果:在本研究中,根据高级护理分诊方案确定可要求检查/治疗的比率为46%。在检查/治疗要求方面,医生和分诊护士在x线检查和尿测试、尿β -人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)测试上有良好的一致性,在尿测试和尿β -人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)测试上有中等程度的一致性。此外,研究发现,在18至35岁的患者中,有61.2%的人同意做出的决定。医生和护士对非黄金时间住院患者的糖棒要求的满意率(92.2%)明显高于黄金时间住院患者(87.9%)(P = 0.046)。结论:由于缺乏法律法规,在全国范围内对繁忙的急诊科推荐的“高级分诊”做法进行了“假设”测试,并发现在可接受的水平上与医生实践的实际结果相一致,特别是对于选定的医疗条件。在这项研究中使用的方法可以在计划过渡到“高级分流”的做法是有用的。这些结果可以显示护士准备过渡到这种做法。
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Results of an advanced nursing triage protocol in emergency departments.

Objectives: The increasing number of patients admitted to emergency departments (EDs) and overcrowding of EDs lead to a global problem. Advanced nursing triage is an important solution in facilitating patient and time management, also increasing the efficiency of the ED. This study was conducted to predict the possible effects of applying advanced nursing triage modeling with predetermined protocols during the current nursing triage in the ED.

Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. An advanced "triage assessment protocol," which was developed previously, was hypothetically applied for 5 days by triage nurses in the adult ED of a university hospital. The hypothetical application was tested by triage nurses in all shifts. The nurses recorded the examination or treatment options which they thought to apply for the patient on the study form. The data recorded on the advanced triage evaluation protocol form by the triage nurses were compared with the patient outcomes and physician examination/treatment requests in the Hospital Information Management System by the researchers.

Results: In the study, it was determined that the rate of examination/treatment that could be requested according to the advanced nursing triage protocol was 46%. There were a good level of agreement on X-ray and a moderate level of agreement on urinary test and urinary beta- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test between physicians and triage nurses regarding examination/treatment requests. In addition, it was found that there was a 61.2% of agreement on decisions made for patients aged between 18 and 35. The rate of agreement between doctors and nurses regarding a gluco-stick request for patients admitted outside the prime time (92.2%) was found to be significantly higher (87.9%) than for patients admitted during prime time (P = 0.046).

Conclusion: "Advanced triage" practices recommended for busy EDs were tested "hypothetically" at the national level due to the lack of legal regulations and were found to be compatible with the actual results of physicians' practices at an acceptable level, especially for selected medical conditions. The method used in this study can be useful in planning the transition to "advanced triage" practices. These results can show the readiness of nurses for the transition to this practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: The Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine (Turk J Emerg Med) is an International, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes clinical and experimental trials, case reports, invited reviews, case images, letters to the Editor, and interesting research conducted in all fields of Emergency Medicine. The Journal is the official scientific publication of the Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey (EMAT) and is printed four times a year, in January, April, July and October. The language of the journal is English. The Journal is based on independent and unbiased double-blinded peer-reviewed principles. Only unpublished papers that are not under review for publication elsewhere can be submitted. The authors are responsible for the scientific content of the material to be published. The Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine reserves the right to request any research materials on which the paper is based. The Editorial Board of the Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine and the Publisher adheres to the principles of the International Council of Medical Journal Editors, the World Association of Medical Editors, the Council of Science Editors, the Committee on Publication Ethics, the US National Library of Medicine, the US Office of Research Integrity, the European Association of Science Editors, and the International Society of Managing and Technical Editors.
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