烟雾病旁路手术后磁共振/钆增强血管壁成像。

Q3 Medicine Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-20
Takuya Yonemochi, Akihiro Hirayama, Hideaki Shigematsu, Kazuma Yokota, Takatoshi Sorimachi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:烟雾病患者旁路手术后,磁共振成像(MRI)/液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)的一些变化已被确认,而MRI/钆增强(Gd)血管壁成像(VWI)的发现从未报道。本研究的目的是探讨术后MRI/Gd VWI的变化,并阐明MRI/Gd VWI与MRI/FLAIR表现之间的关系。方法:研究对象为2020年9月至2022年3月在我院连续行搭桥手术的患者。结果:对20例烟雾病患者进行了25个半球手术检查。在所有半球,MRI/FLAIR显示皮质沟高信号,MRI/Gd VWI显示皮质沟增强。MRI/Gd VWI最大沟强化出现时间早于MRI/FLAIR最大沟高出现时间,差异有统计学意义(p = 0.001)。结论:MRI/Gd VWI显示增强变化峰先于MRI/FLAIR高强度变化峰。这些MRI变化可能反映了烟雾病患者搭桥手术后血脑屏障通透性的改变。
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Gadolinium-enhanced Vessel Wall Image after Bypass Surgery in Moyamoya Disease.

Objective: After bypass surgery in patients with moyamoya disease, several changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) have been recognized, while findings on MRI/gadolinium-enhanced (Gd) vessel wall imaging (VWI) have never been reported. The purposes of this study were to investigate postoperative changes on MRI/Gd VWI and to clarify the relationship between the MRI/Gd VWI and MRI/FLAIR findings.

Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent bypass surgery at our hospital from September 2020 to March 2022 were candidates.

Results: In 20 patients with moyamoya disease, 25 operated hemispheres were investigated. In all hemispheres, hyperintensities in the cortical sulci on MRI/FLAIR and enhancement in the cortical sulci on MRI/Gd VWI appeared after bypass surgery. The maximum appearance of sulci enhancement on MRI/Gd VWI occurred earlier than the maximum appearance of the sulci hyperintensity on MRI/FLAIR, and this difference was significant (p = 0.001).

Conclusions: MRI/Gd VWI demonstrated that the peak of the enhancement changes preceded the peak of hyperintensity changes on MRI/FLAIR. These MRI changes may reflect alterations in blood-brain barrier permeability after bypass surgery in patients with moyamoya disease.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: The Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, also referred to as Tokai Journal, is an official quarterly publication of the Tokai Medical Association. Tokai Journal publishes original articles that deal with issues of clinical, experimental, socioeconomic, cultural and/or historical importance to medical science and related fields. Manuscripts may be submitted as full-length Original Articles or Brief Communications. Tokai Journal also publishes reviews and symposium proceedings. Articles accepted for publication in Tokai Journal cannot be reproduced elsewhere without written permission from the Tokai Medical Association. In addition, Tokai Journal will not be held responsible for the opinions of the authors expressed in the published articles.
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